Results 91 to 100 of about 4,116 (226)
Silk Fibroin Nanoparticles for Enhanced Cuproptosis and Immunotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer Treatment
Cuproptosis can be triggered via intracellular copper overload mediated by elesclomol (ES).Enhancing ES‐Cu's tumor targeting and circulation stability can efficiently induce tumor cuproptosis. TSF@ES‐Cu protect ES‐Cu, target tumors via natural RGD sequences, and release through multi‐responsiveness.
Si Gao+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Human kinetochores are swivel joints that mediate microtubule attachments
Chromosome segregation is a mechanical process that requires assembly of the mitotic spindle – a dynamic microtubule-based force-generating machine.
Chris A Smith+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Hydrodynamic mechanism for stable spindle positioning in meiosis II oocytes [PDF]
Cytoplasmic streaming, the persistent flow of fluid inside a cell, induces intracellular transport, which plays a key role in fundamental biological processes. In meiosis II mouse oocytes (developing egg cells) awaiting fertilisation, the spindle, which is the protein structure responsible for dividing genetic material in a cell, must maintain its ...
arxiv +1 more source
Stabilization of turning processes using spindle feedback with state-dependent delay [PDF]
We develop a stabilization strategy of turning processes by means of delayed spindle control. We show that turning processes which contain intrinsic state-dependent delays can be stabilized by a spindle control with state-dependent delay, and develop analytical description of the stability region in the parameter space.
arxiv +1 more source
This study reveals that cytoplasmic PABPN1 is essential for mouse oocyte meiotic maturation by coordinating polyadenylation, translation, and degradation of maternal mRNAs. Pabpn1 knockout disrupts CDK1 activation, spindle formation, and chromosome alignment by impairing maturation‐promoting factor (MPF) regulation and BTG4‐mediated deadenylation ...
Xing‐Xing Dai+8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Is Required for Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Engraftment
Summary: The spindle assembly checkpoint plays a pivotal role in preventing aneuploidy and transformation. Many studies demonstrate impairment of this checkpoint in cancer cells.
Andreas Brown+9 more
doaj
This review highlights the complex roles of cellular senescence in cancer progression and suppression, discusses the mechanisms and regulatory pathways involved, and evaluates the efficacy of the “One‐Two punch” sequential treatment approach while addressing emerging challenges in this novel therapeutic strategy.
Qiuming Pan+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Improving Performance of Iterative Methods by Lossy Checkponting [PDF]
Iterative methods are commonly used approaches to solve large, sparse linear systems, which are fundamental operations for many modern scientific simulations. When the large-scale iterative methods are running with a large number of ranks in parallel, they have to checkpoint the dynamic variables periodically in case of unavoidable fail-stop errors ...
arxiv +1 more source
HN1 expression contributes to mitotic fidelity through Aurora A‐PLK1‐Eg5 axis
Abstract Hematological and neurological expressed 1 (HN1) is homolog of Jupiter protein from Drosophila melanogaster where it functions as a microtubule‐associated protein. However, in mammalian cells, HN1 is associated partially with y‐tubulin in centrosomes, Stathmin for stabilizing microtubules, and Cdh1 for regulating Cyclin B1 for cell cycle ...
Gülseren Özduman+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Phosphorylation at the Helm: Kinase‐Mediated Regulation of Primary Cilia Assembly and Disassembly
ABSTRACT The primary cilium serves as an antenna of most vertebrate cells and is important for conveying cues from several signaling pathways into appropriate cellular responses during development and homeostasis. Cilia assembly and disassembly processes are thought to be strictly controlled; however, the precise nature of molecular events underlying ...
Andrea Lacigová, Lukáš Čajánek
wiley +1 more source