Results 111 to 120 of about 4,116 (226)

The spindle checkpoint and chromosome segregation in meiosis [PDF]

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, 2015
The spindle checkpoint is a key regulator of chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis. Its function is to prevent precocious anaphase onset before chromosomes have achieved bipolar attachment to the spindle. The spindle checkpoint comprises a complex set of signaling pathways that integrate microtubule dynamics, biomechanical forces at the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Efficacy of Haloxyfop‐R‐Methyl on Allium cepa: Cyto‐Genotoxic and In Silico Docking Studies on the Mechanism of Action

open access: yesMicroscopy Research and Technique, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Haloxyfop‐R‐methyl (HRM) is extensively employed to control annual and perennial grass weeds. This study aimed to investigate the cyto‐genotoxic effects of HRM at concentrations of 1.19, 2.38, and 4.76 mg/L over various time intervals (24, 48, 72, and 96 h) on Allium cepa root.
Recep Liman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppression of Genomic Instabilities Caused by Chromosome Mis-segregation: A Perspective From Studying BubR1 and Sgo1

open access: yesJournal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2009
Aneuploidy is a major manifestation of chromosomal instability, which is defined as a numerical abnormality of chromosomes in diploid cells. It is highly prevalent in a variety of human malignancies. Increased chromosomal instability is the major driving
Wei Dai
doaj   +1 more source

Logspace computations for Garside groups of spindle type [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
M. Picantin introduced the notion of Garside groups of spindle type, generalizing the 3-strand braid group. We show that, for linear Garside groups of spindle type, a normal form and a solution to the conjugacy problem are logspace computable. For linear Garside groups of spindle type with homogenous presentation we compute a geodesic normal form in ...
arxiv  

Go for Gold: Development of a Scalable Synthesis of [1‐(Ethoxycarbonyl)cyclopropyl] Triphenylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate, a Key Reagent to Explore Covalent Monopolar Spindle 1 Inhibitors

open access: yesChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
[1‐(Ethoxycarbonyl)cyclopropyl] triphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate is a limiting key reagent for synthesis of the tricyclic 5,6‐dihydropyrimido[5,4‐e]indolizine and related scaffolds, which are central to First‐in‐Class covalent inhibitors of the protein kinase monopolar spindle 1/threonine tyrosine kinase (TTK).
Leon Rebhan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinesin-8 effects on mitotic microtubule dynamics contribute to spindle function in fission yeast [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Kinesin-8 motor proteins destabilize microtubules. Their absence during cell division is associated with disorganized mitotic chromosome movements and chromosome loss. Despite recent work studying effects of kinesin 8s on microtubule dynamics, it remains unclear whether the kinesin-8 mitotic phenotypes are consequences of their effect on microtubule ...
arxiv  

Strong Signatures of Selection on Candidate Genes Underlying Core Speciation Mechanisms in Desert Tortoises

open access: yesMolecular Ecology Resources, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Genomic incompatibilities and differential ecological adaptation are thought to be fundamental mechanisms of speciation. In this study, we generated a chromosome‐scale reference genome and annotation for Gopherus morafkai , the Sonoran Desert tortoise, and conducted a detailed analysis of genes under positive selection with its sister species,
Sarah M. Baty   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting ATF6α Attenuates UVB‐Induced Senescence and Improves Skin Homeostasis by Regulating IL8 Expression

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
UVB exposure can trigger senescence in dermal fibroblasts. We show that silencing ATF6α disrupts the establishment of the UVB‐induced senescent phenotype by preventing the onset of several senescent biomarkers and altering the composition of the SASP, consequently affecting its impact on the skin microenvironment.
Joëlle Giroud   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

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