Results 11 to 20 of about 29,426 (187)

The synaptonemal complex protein Zip1 promotes bi-orientation of centromeres at meiosis I. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2009
In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes become paired and then separate from one another to opposite poles of the spindle. In humans, errors in this process are a leading cause of birth defects, mental retardation, and infertility.
Mara N Gladstone   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced sleep spindle identification with neural networks [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports 12, 7686 (2022), 2022
Sleep spindles are neurophysiological phenomena that appear to be linked to memory formation and other functions of the central nervous system, and that can be observed in electroencephalographic recordings (EEG) during sleep. Manually identified spindle annotations in EEG recordings suffer from substantial intra- and inter-rater variability, even if ...
arxiv   +1 more source

BubR1 is frequently repressed in acute myeloid leukemia and its re-expression sensitizes cells to antimitotic therapy

open access: yesHaematologica, 2013
Spindle poison-based therapy is of only limited benefit in acute myeloid leukemia while lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma responds well. In this study, we demonstrated that the spindle assembly checkpoint protein BubR1 was down-regulated in the vast ...
Dominik Schnerch   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bub1 kinase in the regulation of mitosis

open access: yesAnimal Cells and Systems, 2021
Accurate chromosome segregation is required for cell survival and organismal development. During mitosis, the spindle assembly checkpoint acts as a safeguard to maintain the high fidelity of mitotic chromosome segregation by monitoring the attachment of ...
Taekyung Kim, Anton Gartner
doaj   +1 more source

Use of the Protein Ontology (PRO) for Multi-Faceted Analysis of Biological Processes: a Case Study of the Spindle Checkpoint

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2013
As a member of the Open Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) foundry, the Protein Ontology (PRO) provides an ontological representation of protein forms and complexes and their relationships.
Karen E Ross   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The chromosomal passenger complex and the spindle assembly checkpoint: kinetochore-microtubule error correction and beyond

open access: yesCell Division, 2008
During mitosis, correct bipolar chromosome attachment to the mitotic spindle is an essential prerequisite for the equal segregation of chromosomes. The spindle assembly checkpoint can prevent chromosome segregation as long as not all chromosome pairs ...
Maia André F   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward a systems-level view of mitotic checkpoints [PDF]

open access: yesProg Biophys Mol Biol. 2015 Mar;117(2-3):217-24, 2016
Reproduction and natural selection are the key elements of life. In order to reproduce, the genetic material must be doubled, separated and placed into two new daughter cells, each containing a complete set of chromosomes and organelles. In mitosis, transition from one process to the next is guided by intricate surveillance mechanisms, known as the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Modeling Dual Pathways for the Metazoan Spindle Assembly Checkpoint [PDF]

open access: yesProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103 16758-16763 (2006), 2006
Using computational modelling, we investigate mechanisms of signal transduction focusing on the spindle assembly checkpoint where a single unattached kinetochore is able to signal to prevent cell cycle progression. This inhibitory signal switches off rapidly once spindle microtubules have attached to all kinetochores.
arxiv   +1 more source

Spindle assembly checkpoint is sufficient for complete Cdc20 sequestering in mitotic control [PDF]

open access: yesComput Struct Biotechnol J. 2015 Apr 9;13:320-8, 2016
The spindle checkpoint assembly (SAC) ensures genome fidelity by temporarily delaying anaphase onset, until all chromosomes are properly attached to the mitotic spindle. The SAC delays mitotic progression by preventing activation of the ubiquitin ligase anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C) or cyclosome; whose activation by Cdc20 is required for sister ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Modeling potent pathways for APC/C inhibition: pivotal roles for MCC and BubR1 [PDF]

open access: yesOMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology. May 2015, 19(5): 294-305, 2016
The highly conserved spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) ensures that the sister chromatids of the duplicated genome are not separated and distributed to the spindle poles before all chromosomes have been properly linked to the microtubules of the mitotic spindle.
arxiv   +1 more source

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