Variation in relapse frequency and the transmission potential of Plasmodium vivax malaria [PDF]
There is substantial variation in the relapse frequency of Plasmodium vivax malaria, with fast-relapsing strains in tropical areas, and slow-relapsing strains in temperate areas with seasonal ...
Ghani, A +4 more
core +4 more sources
Plasmodium Condensin Core Subunits SMC2/SMC4 Mediate Atypical Mitosis and Are Essential for Parasite Proliferation and Transmission [PDF]
Condensin is a multi-subunit protein complex regulating chromosome condensation and segregation during cell division. In Plasmodium spp., the causative agent of malaria, cell division is atypical and the role of condensin is unclear.
Abel, Steven +18 more
core +3 more sources
Disruption of Plasmodium Sporozoite Transmission by Depletion of Sporozoite Invasion-Associated Protein 1 [PDF]
ABSTRACT Accumulation of infectious Plasmodium sporozoites in Anopheles spp. salivary glands marks the final step of the complex development of the malaria parasite in the insect vector.
Engelmann, S. +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Simulated microgravity (SMG) alters the growth and morphology of host cells and induces parasite replication during acute T. gondii infection. In this study, we examined host cells and Type II T. gondii using a 3D clinostat. Increased number of host cells and multicellular spheroids observed in Vero cells and HFF.
Musfika Tasnim Shirin +8 more
wiley +1 more source
To screen for additional vaccine candidate antigens of Plasmodium pre-erythrocytic stages, fourteen P. falciparum proteins were selected based on expression in sporozoites or their role in establishment of hepatocyte infection. For preclinical evaluation
Surendra Kumar Kolli +11 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Malaria, a febrile disease caused by the Plasmodium parasites and transmitted by mosquitoes, is a leading cause of mortality in children under 5 in endemic countries. The widespread deployment of insecticide‐treated bed nets (ITNs) has significantly reduced malaria transmission, but rising levels of insecticide resistance threaten to halt the ...
Harun N. Njoroge +21 more
wiley +1 more source
Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals developmental heterogeneity among Plasmodium berghei sporozoites
In the malaria-causing parasite’s life cycle, Plasmodium sporozoites must travel from the midgut of a mosquito to the salivary glands before they can infect a mammalian host. However, only a fraction of sporozoites complete the journey.
Anthony A. Ruberto +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Clathrins Are Involved in the Endocytosis of Host Cytosol in the Malaria Parasite
This study characterized clathrin function in hemoglobin uptake from host red blood cells via the malaria parasite's specific endocytosis machinery, cytostome. Clathrin heavy chain, clathrin light chain, and AP‐1 γ subunit were found associated with certain proteins known to be involved in cytostome function, and they were localized at the collars of ...
Jun Miao +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Defining stage-specific activity of potent new inhibitors of Cryptosporidium parvum growth in vitro [PDF]
Currently, nitazoxanide is the only FDA-approved treatment for cryptosporidiosis; unfortunately, it is ineffective in immunocompromised patients, has varied efficacy in immunocompetent individuals, and is not approved in infants under 1 year of age ...
Funkhouser-Jones, Lisa J +2 more
core +2 more sources
Next‐Generation Bio‐Reducible Lipids Enable Enhanced Vaccine Efficacy in Malaria and Primate Models
Structure–activity relationship (SAR) optimization of bio‐reducible ionizable lipids enables the development of highly effective lipid nanoparticle (LNP) mRNA vaccines. Lead LNPs show superior tolerability and antibody responses in rodents and primates, outperforming approved COVID‐19 vaccine lipids.
Ruben De Coen +30 more
wiley +1 more source

