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Starch biosynthesis: experiments on how starch granules grow in vivo
Carbohydrate Research, 2009Four varieties of starch granules from potato, wheat, maize, and rice were fractionated into homogeneous 10-microm-sized ranges. The size with the largest amount of granules was reacted with ADP-[(14)C]Glc, washed, and peeled into 7-9 layers, using a controlled peeling process, involving 90:10 volume proportions of Me(2)SO-H(2)O at 10 degrees C. All of
Romila, Mukerjea +2 more
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Starch biosynthesis and modification of starch structure in transgenic plants
Macromolecular Symposia, 1997AbstractStarch is synthesised through the ADP‐glucose pathway, involving the three enzymes ADP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase, starch synthase and starch branching enzyme. ADP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase is the key enzyme of the pathway, determining the flux of carbon into starch. It generates ADP‐glucose, which is the substrate for the starch synthases, from
Kossmann, J. +10 more
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Studies on the biosynthesis of starch granules
Carbohydrate Research, 1965Starch granules have been isolated from potato tubers of various stages of maturity, and their properties investigated. Increase in maturity was accompanied by an increase in granule size and amylose-content, whilst the gelatinization-temperature decreased.
R. Geddes, C.T. Greenwood, S. Mackenzie
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Biosynthesis of Reserve Starch
2015Plants have developed two distinct starch biosynthetic systems composed of over 30 kinds of enzymatic reaction network in photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic cells. Higher plants have also evolved a process in which cells can accumulate huge amounts of starch as granules inside the amyloplast of the reserve organs.
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Regulation of Starch Biosynthesis
2006Transient or long-term storage of photosynthate in starch granules can be considered as the last step of eukaryotic photosynthesis. Storage of glucose into structures larger than the size of an individual bacterial cell is slowly uncovering as an exceedingly complex mechanism, which distinguishes the chloroplast from its ancestor prochloron or ...
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Starch - Stärke, 1998
Equations for the size distributions of both linear and branched polymers were applied to debranched amylopectin, linear amylose. and branched amylose polymers. The experimental size distribution of linear amylose corresponds to the broad size distribution of an A-B condensation polymer, whereas that of debranched amylopectin linear chains corresponds ...
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Equations for the size distributions of both linear and branched polymers were applied to debranched amylopectin, linear amylose. and branched amylose polymers. The experimental size distribution of linear amylose corresponds to the broad size distribution of an A-B condensation polymer, whereas that of debranched amylopectin linear chains corresponds ...
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 1975
Juana Tandecarz +2 more
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Juana Tandecarz +2 more
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Starch biosynthesis and its regulation
Biochemical Society Transactions, 1991J, Preiss +5 more
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THE ROLE OF PHOSPHORYLASE IN STARCH BIOSYNTHESIS*
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1973R B, Frydman, E, Slabnik
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