Results 41 to 50 of about 1,952,749 (256)

Bridging the gap: a genetically validated avian chorioallantoic membrane platform for investigation of spontaneous circulating tumor cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We established the avian chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay as a scalable in vivo model for studying circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Human gastrointestinal tumors spontaneously released genetically validated CTCs that were detected across multiple platforms, demonstrating that the CAM model provides an accessible tool for investigating early cancer ...
Dennis Roth, Rui P. L. Neves, Julia Geheb, Christian Ballmeyer, Nathalie Gaßmann, Kiki C. Andree, Monica Sudarsanam, Christiane Driemel, Celine Örencik, Andrè Franken, Eslam Elmaghraby, Sven H. Loosen, Roderburg Christoph, Sebastian Schoelch, Hans Neubauer, Wolfram T. Knoefel, Nikolas H. Stoecklein, Georg Fluegen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Investigation of a Forward-Rate Mortality Framework

Risks, 2019
Stochastic mortality models have been developed for a range of applications from demographic projections to financial management. Financial risk based models built on methods used for interest rates and apply these to mortality rates.
Daniel H. Alai, Katja Ignatieva, Michael Sherris   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stability of positive equilibrium of a Nicholson blowflies model with stochastic perturbations

Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2020
This paper is concerned with the stability problem of the positive equilibrium of a Nicholson's blowflies model with nonlinear density-dependent mortality rate subject to stochastic perturbations.
Le Van Hien, Nguyen Thi Lan-Huong
doaj   +1 more source

CXCL10/SLC11A1 Axis Exacerbates Septic Liver Injury by Regulating Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation to Drive Macrophage Pro‑Inflammatory Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In sepsis‐induced liver injury, marked neutrophil infiltration correlates with disease severity. Neutrophil SLC11A1 drives intracellular Fe2+ and ROS via the Fenton reaction, promoting NETs formation. Hepatocyte‐derived CXCL10 recruits neutrophils and activates the JAK/STAT1/SLC11A1 axis, enhancing NETs‐mediated inflammation.
Haiping Lin, Shicong Zheng, Pei Song, Jie Chang, Zewei Chen, Cang Li, Min Yu, Lude Wang, Shian Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-year capital requirements in life insurance: A stochastic mortality-based evaluation [PDF]

Revista Contabilidade & Finanças
This research aims to assess solvency capital for life insurance companies beyond the 1-year horizon, with a focus on the Brazilian Capital Framework (BCF) and Solvency II (SII), through a stochastic model using Monte Carlo simulations.
Filipe Bello, Onofre Simões, Sandro de Azambuja   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Inhalable ROS‐Responsive Nanospray Activates PPAR‐γ to Restore Macrophage Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Attenuate Radiation‐Induced Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A nebulized nanoassembly alleviates radiation‐induced lung injury by reprogramming macrophages through coordinated ROS scavenging, NAD+ replenishment, and PPAR‐γ activation. Redox balance, mitochondrial homeostasis, and immune regulation are restored, revealing a microenvironment‐centered strategy for localized radioprotection.
Mingquan Gao, Xudong Yu, Ziqian Shang, Mengyao Tan, Xie Huang, Zaizhi Du, Xiaojiao Wang, Xinrui Yang, Ximei Luo, Weidong Wang, Rong Li, Shenglin Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aboveground and belowground arthropods experience different relative influences of stochastic versus deterministic community assembly processes following disturbance [PDF]

PeerJ, 2016
Background Understanding patterns of biodiversity is a longstanding challenge in ecology. Similar to other biotic groups, arthropod community structure can be shaped by deterministic and stochastic processes, with limited understanding of what moderates ...
Scott Ferrenberg, Alexander S. Martinez, Akasha M. Faist   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Engineering Synergistic Intra‐/Intermolecular Conformational Locking via Side‐Chain Branching: A β‐Sheet‐Inspired Strategy for Planar NIR‐II Phototheranostic Aggregates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bio‐inspired side‐chain branching strategy is developed to orchestrate a dual noncovalent conformational locking (NoCL) network, enabling the construction of perfectly planar NIR‐II phototheranostic aggregates. Such structural precision maximizes light‐harvesting efficiency and optimizes exciton dynamics, ensuring synchronized enhancements in NIR‐II ...
Cheng Lu, Qian Jia, Bo Wu, Chao Li, Ryan T. K. Kwok, Tie‐Gen Chen, Jianwei Sun, Zheng Zhao, Teng‐Teng Chen, Zhongliang Wang, Jacky W. Y. Lam, Ben Zhong Tang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gestational Hypoxia Disrupts Medial Ganglionic Eminence Progenitor Dynamics and Interneuron Development in Schizophrenia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FES‐derived MGE spheroids exhibit progenitor‐stage alterations in developmental trajectory and hypoxia‐responsive transcriptional programs, followed by functional disruption. Gestational hypoxia recapitulates impaired progenitor proliferation, shortened cell‐cycle progression, interneuron developmental abnormalities, and schizophrenia‐like behaviors in
Peiyan Ni, Qiancheng Zhang, Youhui Jiang, Huiying Yao, Chuqing Zhou, Xiaoyi Tian, Shiyingnan Gao, Jun Zhao, Xinyi Ren, Naxin Xu, Mengshan Fu, Liansheng Zhao, Xueyu Qi, Xueli Yu, Wanjun Guo, Sangmi Chung, Fan Guo, Tao Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Reveal Glutamate Dehydrogenase as a Central Regulator of Nitrogen Metabolic Remodeling During Alkalinity Adaptation in Crustaceans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals the cellular response of Macrobrachium hainanense to carbonate alkalinity stress. Alkalinity stress impairs branchial ammonia excretion, induces mitochondrial dysfunction, and drives cell‐type‐specific changes in gills and hemocytes.
Yiting Jin, Zhimin Lv, Chao Bian, Qibin Yang, Na Zhou, Jianguang Qin, Shengming Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source