Results 81 to 90 of about 9,882,534 (302)

Foundation Model‐Enabled Pathology‐Informed MRI Model for Preoperative Prediction of Vessels Encapsulating Tumor Clusters in Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PIVOT uses pathology‐derived morphologic and vascular representations from postoperative H&E and CD34 whole‐slide images to guide model development, while clinical inference requires only preoperative multiparametric MRI. Across five centers, PIVOT enabled accurate preoperative assessment of vessels encapsulating tumor clusters, stratified patients by ...
Zhehan Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the stochastic approach to marine population dynamics

open access: yesScientia Marina, 2007
The purpose of this article is to deepen and structure the statistical basis of marine population dynamics. The starting point is the correspondence between the concepts of mortality, survival and lifetime distribution.
Eduardo Ferrandis
doaj   +1 more source

An Estimable Dynamic Stochastic Model of Fertility and Child Mortality [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Political Economy, 1984
This paper develops a finite-horizon dynamic stochastic model of discrete choice with respect to life-cycle fertility within an environment where infant survival is uncertain. The model yields implications for the number, timing, and spacing of children. A tractable estimation method is developed for the linear constraint-quadratic utility case that is
openaire   +2 more sources

Stochastic population forecasts using functional data models for mortality, fertility and migration [PDF]

open access: yes
Age-sex-specific population forecasts are derived through stochastic population renewal using forecasts of mortality, fertility and net migration. Functional data models with time series coefficients are used to model age-specific mortality and fertility
Heather Booth, Rob J Hyndman
core  

Mechanism‐Informed Language Modeling and Oxygenated 3D Screening Identify Berberine–Enzalutamide Synergy in Prostate Cancer Models

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating knowledge‐augmented artificial intelligence with an oxygen‐supplemented 3D screening platform, a synergistic interaction between berberine and enzalutamide is identified. The framework integrates compound mechanisms of action with disease‐relevant signaling context to prioritize candidate combinations and generate testable pathway‐based ...
Chih‐Hui Lo   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non mean reverting affne processes for stochastic mortality [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we use doubly stochastic processes (or Cox processes) in order to model the random evolution of mortality of an individual. These processes have been widely used in the credit risk literature in modelling default arrival, and in this ...
Elisa Luciano, Elena Vigna
core  

Disabling COMPASS Promoter Licensing Shifts HDAC‐Inhibited Gastric Cancer Toward Sustained Transcriptional Suppression During Recovery

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Combined inhibition of the WDR5 WIN pocket and HDAC activity converts SAHA‐induced hyperacetylation into a promoter state with reduced WDR5–COMPASS association and H3K4me3. MYC/E2F‐linked nascent transcription and biosynthetic recovery are suppressed, while apoptosis and senescence‐like features increase, resulting in sustained growth inhibition in ...
Jintian Song   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Engineered Heart Tissues Reproduce Trigger‐ and Substrate‐Driven Mechanisms of Ventricular Tachycardia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineered heart tissues (EHTs) derived from human iPSCs replicate mechanisms of ventricular tachycardia at the tissue level. Acquired Long‐QT conditions cause early afterdepolarizations, wavebreak, and transient rotors; in contrast, focal cryoinjury forms a stable substrate that supports ongoing reentry.
Matthew Fiedler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catastrophe risk in a stochastic multi‐population mortality model

open access: yesJournal of Risk and Insurance
AbstractThis paper incorporates mortality shocks in the scenarios for future mortality rates produced by a stochastic multi‐population mortality model. Hereto, the proposed model combines a decreasing stochastic mortality trend with a mechanism that switches between regimes of low and high volatility.
Robben, Jens, Antonio, Katrien
openaire   +3 more sources

Stochastic Mortality, Macroeconomic Risks, and Life Insurer Solvency [PDF]

open access: yes
Motivated by a recent demographic study establishing a link between macroeconomic fluctuations and the mortality index kt in the Lee-Carter model, we assess the impact of macroeconomic fluctuations on the solvency of a life insurance company. Liabilities
Helmut Gründl   +2 more
core  

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