Results 81 to 90 of about 30,783 (304)

Shaping human mortality patterns through intrinsic and extrinsic vitality processes

open access: yesDemographic Research, 2013
BACKGROUND While historical declines in human mortality are clearly shaped by lifestyle and environmental improvements, modeling patterns is difficult because intrinsic and extrinsic processes shape mortality through complex stochastic interactions ...
Ting Li, James Anderson
doaj  

Catastrophe risk in a stochastic multi‐population mortality model

open access: yesJournal of Risk and Insurance
AbstractThis paper incorporates mortality shocks in the scenarios for future mortality rates produced by a stochastic multi‐population mortality model. Hereto, the proposed model combines a decreasing stochastic mortality trend with a mechanism that switches between regimes of low and high volatility.
Robben, Jens, Antonio, Katrien
openaire   +3 more sources

A Hybrid Transfer Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Diagnosis

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
A novel hybrid transfer learning approach for brain tumor classification achieves 99.47% accuracy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. By combining image preprocessing, ensemble deep learning, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques like gradient‐weighted class activation mapping and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), the ...
Sadia Islam Tonni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of stochasticity on coinfection dynamics of respiratory viruses

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2019
Background Respiratory viral infections are a leading cause of mortality worldwide. As many as 40% of patients hospitalized with influenza-like illness are reported to be infected with more than one type of virus.
Lubna Pinky   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non mean reverting affne processes for stochastic mortality [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we use doubly stochastic processes (or Cox processes) in order to model the random evolution of mortality of an individual. These processes have been widely used in the credit risk literature in modelling default arrival, and in this ...
Elisa Luciano, Elena Vigna
core  

Modelling the cohort effect in CBD models using a piecewise linear approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper discusses a new pattern of mortality model which is built on the form and knowledge of the two-factor mortality model named after its designers Cairns, Blake and Dowd (2006).
Sweeting, Paul, Zhao, Yiwei
core  

Accounting for animal health in efficiency analysis: An application to Swedish dairy farms

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Poor animal health is a central concern in modern livestock production. Despite the necessity to incorporate animal health in efficiency analysis, the theoretical and empirical developments are limited on this subject. This article appropriately characterizes the axiomatic properties of animal health within a production framework.
Frederic Ang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction model development of late-onset preeclampsia using machine learning-based methods.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Due to the lack of effective preventive measures, its prediction is essential to its prompt management.
Jong Hyun Jhee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incorporating time-series structure in medium-term recruitment projections

open access: yesScientia Marina, 2003
One of the key tasks in current fisheries research is to improve the performance, in terms of accuracy and utility, of projections of recruitment-driven population dynamics in the medium-term.
C. L. Needle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic Mortality, Macroeconomic Risks, and Life Insurer Solvency [PDF]

open access: yes
Motivated by a recent demographic study establishing a link between macroeconomic fluctuations and the mortality index kt in the Lee-Carter model, we assess the impact of macroeconomic fluctuations on the solvency of a life insurance company. Liabilities
Helmut Gründl   +2 more
core  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy