Results 91 to 100 of about 264,556 (306)

The neurobiology of reference-dependent value computation [PDF]

, 2009
A key focus of current research in neuroeconomics concerns how the human brain computes value. Although, value has generally been viewed as an absolute measure (e.g., expected value, reward magnitude), much evidence suggests that value is more often ...
De Martino, Benedetto, Dolan, Raymond J., Holt, Beatrice, Kumaran, Dharshan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Localized Temperature Monitoring in Mouse Brain during Light Delivery via a Non‐Planar Tapered Fiber‐Integrated µRTD Sensor

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We report a multifunctional tapered optical fiber integrating a conformal micro‐resistance temperature detector (µRTD) for local, real‐time thermometry during optical stimulation. The platform combines light‐delivery and temperature sensing within a minimally invasive footprint, enabling detection of sub‐degree cortical heating under representative ...
Antonio Balena, Marco Bianco, Barbara Spagnolo, Muhammad Fayyaz Kashif, Alberto Bramati, Massimo De Vittorio, Ferruccio Pisanello   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomimetic Ru‐Mn Nanozyme with Cascade Catalytic Activity Attenuates Secondary Brain Injury in Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ru–Mn composite nanozymes are engineered to mimic dual‐enzyme cascade catalysis, enabling efficient ROS clearance and neuroinflammation suppression. In collagenase‐ and autologous blood‐induced ICH mouse models, intranasal and intravenous administration reduced hematoma volume, preserved BBB integrity, and improved neurological recovery.
Zhongxin Duan, Peng Li, Yue Wang, Xin Qi, Wanyu Wang, Yongzhong Cheng, Huabin Zhang, Xin Hu, Xiang Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent theta-burst stimulation rescues dopamine-dependent corticostriatal synaptic plasticity and motor behavior in experimental parkinsonism. Possible role of glial activity. [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Recent studies support the therapeutic utility of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease (PD), whose progression is correlated with loss of corticostriatal long-term potentiation and long-term depression.
Cacace, Fabrizio, Calabresi, Paolo, Ghiglieri, Veronica, Latagliata, EMANUELE CLAUDIO, Mancini, Maria, Marcello, Elena Elisabetta, Mineo, Desirèe, Molinari, Marco, Pascucci, Tiziana, Pelucchi, Silvia, Pendolino, Valentina, Picconi, Barbara, PUGLISI ALLEGRA, Stefano, Sasso, Valeria, Vannelli, Anna, Viscomi, Maria Teresa   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Functional Mapping of Neurodevelopmental Disease Pathways to Key Neurodevelopmental Processes Represented in the Developmental Neurotoxicity In Vitro Testing Battery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human‐relevant methods are essential for modern chemical safety assessment. This study helps define the capabilities and boundaries of an in vitro testing battery for developmental neurotoxicity by exploring its biological applicability domain. By linking neurodevelopmental disease‐related pathways to key neurodevelopmental processes, the work enhances
Eliska Kuchovska, Kristina Bartmann, Georgea Raad, Mats Schade, Luiz Ladeira, Arif Dönmez, Jördis Klose, Nicolai Görts, Denis Polozij, Lynn‐Christin Saborowski, Farina Bendt, Bernard Staumont, Liesbet Geris, Katharina Koch, Ellen Fritsche   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nigra‐Subthalamic Dopaminergic Circuitry Modulates and Represents Distinct Pain Modality in Physiological and Pain States in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nigral dopaminergic (DA) neurons modulate and represent pain with a preference to a particular modality (mechanical) and laterality (contralateral), which are controlled by nigral GABAergic neurons. The pain modulation is mimicked by the nigro‐subthalamic projection and its downstream neurons, involving D2‐like receptors.
Ying Ji, Shuyi Li, Jiaqi Zhang, Xiang‐Ying Xu, Cui Yin, Mu Niu, Danyang Liu, Yanyu Jiang, Yong Niu, Su Liu, Bin Zhang, Guiyun Cui, Chunyi Zhou, Cheng Xiao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synchrotron XRF Imaging Reveals Manganese Accumulation in the Golgi and Post‐Synapses of Neurons and Enhanced Uptake in Astrocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Despite widespread exposure, the mechanisms of manganese neurotoxicity remain poorly understood. Using correlative cryogenic fluorescence and synchrotron X‐ray fluorescence imaging techniques, we show that the Golgi apparatus is the primary accumulation site for manganese in both neurons and astrocytes, and that manganese targets the neuronal ...
Ines Kelkoul, Aiyarin Kittilukkana, Luis C. C. Huarte, Hiram Castillo‐Michel, Murielle Salome, Stéphane Roudeau, Pauline Belzanne, Matthieu Sainlos, Noémie Pied, Monica Fernandez‐Monreal, Daniel Choquet, Richard Ortega, Asuncion Carmona   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Processing of Contagious Itch in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis

Frontiers in Psychology, 2017
Several studies show that itch and scratching cannot only be induced by pruritogens like histamine or cowhage, but also by the presentation of certain (audio-) visual stimuli like pictures on crawling insects or videos showing other people scratching ...
Christina Schut, Hideki Mochizuki, Hideki Mochizuki, Shoshana K. Grossman, Andrew C. Lin, Christopher J. Conklin, Feroze B. Mohamed, Uwe Gieler, Joerg Kupfer, Gil Yosipovitch   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo PET quantification of the dopamine transporter in rat brain with [¹⁸F]LBT-999. [PDF]

, 2013
INTRODUCTION: We examined whether [(18)F]LBT-999 ((E)-N-(4-fluorobut-2-enyl)2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4'-tolyl)nortropane) is an efficient positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for the quantification of the dopamine transporter (DAT) in the healthy rat ...
Chalon, Sylvie, Deloye, Jean-Bernard, Galineau, Laurant, Garreau, Lucette, Guilloteau, Denis, Sérrière, Sophie, Tauber, Clovis, Vercouillie, Johnny   +7 more
core   +1 more source

NIR‐II Imaging‐Guided Photothermal Activation of a TRPV4‐Targeted Nanoplatform Delivering Cycloastragenol to Promote Microglia Reprogramming and α‐Synuclein Clearance in Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current therapies for Parkinson's disease (PD) fail to concurrently address α‐synuclein (α‐syn) aggregation and microglia‐mediated neuroinflammation. Herein, we engineer a near‐infrared‐II (NIR‐II) phototheranostic nanoplatform, CAG/FD1080@MM‐aTRPV4, for synergistic regulation of microglial function and real‐time monitoring of PD pathology. We
Hsuan Lo, Linjuan Feng, Shiying Li, Lik Hang Hugo Tse, Xuehan Wang, Xingyang Zhao, Shaoheng Ma, Xin Li, Yanjuan Gu, Wing‐Tak Wong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source