Results 71 to 80 of about 147,438 (217)

A Chiral Virus‐Like Nanoplatform That Broadly Mediates Antibiotic Delivery to the Brain for Bacterial Meningitis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chiral virus‐mimicking mesoporous silica nanostructures (CVSNs) efficiently transport diverse antibiotics across the blood–brain barrier (BBB) into brain parenchyma and cerebrospinal fluid. By enhancing delivery to microglia and astrocytes, CVSNs improve antibiotic bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy against both Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive ...
Qianqian Xu, Xuting Zheng, Huinan Tong, Ying Liu, Xiaoxi Fan, Miao Xu, Ziyan Zhang, Li Zhang, Mingyan Liu, Ting Du, Heran Li, Guojun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Striatal dual cholinergic /GABAergic transmission in Parkinson disease: friends or foes?

Cell Stress, 2018
The rule of one terminal and one transmitter acting on one synapse clearly fails to cover the complexity of chemical synapse operation in the brain. Compelling evidence now indicates that two transmitters can be released from the same terminal, acting in
Natalia Lozovaya, Yehezkel Ben-Ari, Constance Hammond   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arhgef1 Deletion Disrupts Early Cortical Neurogenesis via PAK1 Overactivation and Causes Motor Dysfunction in Adulthood

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ARHGEF1 plays a pivotal role in both embryonic cortical neurogenesis and adult motor function. During early development, it governs genesis of deep‐layer cortical neurons by negatively regulating RAC1/CDC42‐PAK1‐Cofilin signaling. In adulthood, ARHGEF1 is important for the maintenance of neuronal morphology and activity in the motor cortex, ensuring ...
Liuren Li, Xuanyue Ma, Zhenyu Ding, Bang Sun, Linglin Liu, Hei Matthew Yip, Wei Wang, Tianying Wu, Yuan Guo, Yinghui Peng, Shiqing Zhang, Jacque Pak Kan Ip, Li Zhang, Keshen Li, Lei Shi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common and Distinct Functional Brain Networks for Intuitive and Deliberate Decision Making

Brain Sciences, 2019
Reinforcement learning studies in rodents and primates demonstrate that goal-directed and habitual choice behaviors are mediated through different fronto-striatal systems, but the evidence is less clear in humans.
Burak Erdeniz, John Done
doaj   +1 more source

Early‐Life Polyethylene Microplastic Exposure Exacerbates ADHD‐Like Behaviors in Mice via PI3K/AKT1/Nrf2 Signaling: Evidence From the Pilot Cohort and Multi‐Omics Analyses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Circulating polyethylene microplastic burden is positively associated with heightened ADHD symptom severity and systemic redox‐inflammatory imbalance in children. Mechanistic investigation in a developmental co‐exposure mouse model further demonstrates that microplastics aggravate ADHD‐like behaviors, dopaminergic dysregulation, and oxidative ...
Yufan Luo, Ruijin Xie, Hua Xu, Xue Xiao, Wei Xiao, Qiyang Pan, Shengjie Xu, Li Liu, Zeliang Xiao, Yue Zhou, Chenyu Sun, Yu Wu, Yueying Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Analyses of De Novo Mutations Provide Deeper Biological Insights into Autism Spectrum Disorder

Cell Reports, 2018
Recent studies have established important roles of de novo mutations (DNMs) in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Here, we analyze DNMs in 262 ASD probands of Japanese origin and confirm the “de novo paradigm” of ASDs across ethnicities.
Atsushi Takata, Noriko Miyake, Yoshinori Tsurusaki, Ryoko Fukai, Satoko Miyatake, Eriko Koshimizu, Itaru Kushima, Takashi Okada, Mako Morikawa, Yota Uno, Kanako Ishizuka, Kazuhiko Nakamura, Masatsugu Tsujii, Takeo Yoshikawa, Tomoko Toyota, Nobuhiko Okamoto, Yoko Hiraki, Ryota Hashimoto, Yuka Yasuda, Shinji Saitoh, Kei Ohashi, Yasunari Sakai, Shouichi Ohga, Toshiro Hara, Mitsuhiro Kato, Kazuyuki Nakamura, Aiko Ito, Chizuru Seiwa, Emi Shirahata, Hitoshi Osaka, Ayumi Matsumoto, Saoko Takeshita, Jun Tohyama, Tomoko Saikusa, Toyojiro Matsuishi, Takumi Nakamura, Takashi Tsuboi, Tadafumi Kato, Toshifumi Suzuki, Hirotomo Saitsu, Mitsuko Nakashima, Takeshi Mizuguchi, Fumiaki Tanaka, Norio Mori, Norio Ozaki, Naomichi Matsumoto   +45 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patient‐Mounted Neuro Optical Coherence Tomography for Targeted Minimally Invasive Micro‐Resolution Volumetric Imaging in Brain In Vivo

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
Herein, a patient‐mounted neuro optical coherence tomography system that integrates a 5 degrees‐of‐freedom skull‐mounted robot (Skullbot) with a 0.6 mm neuroendoscope for targeted, minimally invasive deep brain imaging, is developed. The system offers high‐resolution imaging with precise deployment, demonstrated through successful tumor imaging in a ...
Chao Xu, Zhiwei Fang, Huxin Gao, Tinghua Zhang, Tao Zhang, Peng Liu, Hongliang Ren, Wu Yuan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paediatric development of radiopharmaceutical imaging agents and radioligand therapeutics

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract This review focuses on the development of radiopharmaceutical imaging agents and radioligand therapeutics for paediatric use. Nuclear medicine plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of various childhood conditions, including cancers, infections and brain disorders.
Justin L. Hay, Amandine Manon, Hunter Stephens, S. Y. Amy Cheung, Bart de Keizer, Erik T. te Beek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histamine and the mechanisms of nausea and vomiting: Translating the uncertain pharmacology of cyclizine

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyclizine is a long‐established, short‐acting drug, registered for preventing motion sickness, post‐operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and ‘vomiting of known cause’. The latter is not defined but may include pregnancy and patients receiving palliative care, historically accepted without large, controlled trials.
Gareth J. Sanger, Paul L. R. Andrews
wiley   +1 more source

KIF1A‐Mediated Axonal Transport of Netrin‐1 in iPSC‐Derived Human Forebrain Neurons

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Netrin‐1 is a secreted laminin‐like protein that functions as a guidance cue for axon pathfinding in development. Netrin‐1 also modulates synapse formation in developing neurons and long‐term potentiation in mature neurons. Netrin‐1 is expressed in human neurons; however, its intracellular distribution and trafficking have not been assessed ...
T. Y. Leung, J. Sidhu, A. Hsieh, Y. Ma, J. Liu, M. A. Silverman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source