Results 31 to 40 of about 1,678 (162)

Multi-Port 1R1W Transpose Magnetic Random Access Memory by Hierarchical Bit-Line Switching

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Emerging Magnetic Random-Access Memory (MRAM) has shown a great potential to replace Static-RAM (SRAM) and Dynamic-RAM (DRAM) in the working memories including Cache and main memory. MRAM benefits from its high-density, fast speed, low standby power, and
Liang Chang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy-Efficient Runtime Adaptable L1 STT-RAM Cache Design [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, 2020
Much research has shown that applications have variable runtime cache requirements. In the context of the increasingly popular Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STT-RAM) cache, the retention time, which defines how long the cache can retain a cache block in the absence of power, is one of the most important cache requirements that may vary for different ...
Kyle Kuan, Tosiron Adegbija
openaire   +2 more sources

STT-RAM-Based Hierarchical in-Memory Computing

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
In-memory computing promises to overcome the von Neumann bottleneck in computer systems by performing computations directly within the memory. Previous research has suggested using Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STT-RAM) for in-memory computing due to its non-volatility, low leakage power, high density, endurance, and commercial viability.
Dhruv Gajaria   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Leveraging MLC STT-RAM for energy-efficient CNN training [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Symposium on Memory Systems, 2018
Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are extensively used in training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) due to their promising compute capability. However, GPU memory capacity, bandwidth, and energy are becoming critical system bottlenecks with increasingly larger and deeper training models.
Hengyu Zhao, Jishen Zhao
openaire   +1 more source

TTEC: Data Allocation Optimization for Morphable Scratchpad Memory in Embedded Systems

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
Scratchpad memory (SPM) is widely utilized in many embedded systems as a software-controlled on-chip memory to replace the traditional cache. New non-volatile memory (NVM) has emerged as a promising candidate to replace SRAM in SPM, due to its ...
Linbo Long   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance impact of a slower main memory: a case study of STT-MRAM in HPC [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In high-performance computing (HPC), significant effort is invested in research and development of novel memory technologies. One of them is Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Random Access Memory (STT-MRAM) --- byte-addressable, high-endurance non-volatile ...
Asifuzzaman, Kazi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Flexible Memory: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Flexible memory technology is crucial for flexible electronics integration. This review covers its historical evolution, evaluates rigid systems, proposes a flexible memory framework based on multiple mechanisms, stresses material design's role, presents a coupling model for performance optimization, and points out future directions.
Ruizhi Yuan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Statistical STT-RAM Design View and Robust Designs at Scaled Technologies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Rapidly increased demands for memory in electronic industry and the significant technical scaling challenges of all conventional memory technologies motivated the researches on the next generation memory technology.
Chen, Yiran, Zhang, Yaojun
core  

A quasi-analytical model for energy-delay-reliability tradeoff studies during write operations in perpendicular STT-RAM cell

open access: yes, 2012
One of the biggest challenges the current STT-RAM industry faces is maintaining a high thermal stability while trying to switch within a given voltage pulse and energy cost.
Butler, William H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Enabling a reliable STT-MRAM main memory simulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
STT-MRAM is a promising new memory technology with very desirable set of properties such as non-volatility, byte-addressability and high endurance. It has the potential to become the universal memory that could be incorporated to all levels of memory ...
Abe K.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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