Ultrastructural localization of Porphyromonas gingivalis gingipains in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease brains. [PDF]
Ermini F+7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Main Points During ageing, the complexity of astrocyte morphology peaks at adulthood then declines. In Tau22 transgenic mice, tau accumulates in astrocytes with age. Tauopathy is associated with simpler initial morphology followed by the appearance of a cluster of complex cells at advanced stage.
Emma Augustin+20 more
wiley +1 more source
Elevated CXCL1 triggers dopaminergic neuronal loss in the substantia nigra of C57BL/6J mice: Evaluation of a novel Parkinsonian mouse model. [PDF]
Ma XZ+7 more
europepmc +1 more source
The present study revealed the independent effects of age‐related neuropathologies on both the volume and shape of multiple deep gray matter structures by combining ex vivo MRI and detailed pathology data in a large number of community‐based older adults. Mixed pathologies are very common and the present study disentangles their effects.
Khalid Saifullah+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Bibliometric analysis of global research trends in magnetic resonance imaging studies of substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease (2001-2024). [PDF]
Jiang M+9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Glutamine Metabolism: Molecular Regulation, Biological Functions, and Diseases
Tumor cells adapt to nutrient‐poor environments by altering metabolism to acquire essential nutrients. They convert glutamine into glutamate and α‐ketoglutarate, supporting mTOR activation and sugar biosynthesis. Disruption of mTORC1 signaling is linked to disease, while glutamine and leucine activation promotes cell growth and inhibits autophagy ...
Mudasir A. Kumar+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Oxidative Stress: Signaling Pathways, Biological Functions, and Disease
Oxidative stress causes cellular damage across multiple systems, contributing to neurodegeneration (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's), cancer progression and resistance, cardiovascular diseases (atherosclerosis, heart failure), liver and kidney injury, metabolic disorders (diabetes, obesity), autoimmune diseases, musculoskeletal decline, retinal ...
Sixuan Liu+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Diagnostic utility of 7T neuromelanin imaging of the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease. [PDF]
Lakhani DA+14 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR) has emerged as a key target for treating cognitive dysfunction in neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia. α7 nAChRs play essential roles in neurotransmission, neuroinflammation and synaptic plasticity, not only in neurons but also in glial cells, where they ...
Janus H. Magnussen
wiley +1 more source
Automatic substantia nigra segmentation with Swin-Unet in susceptibility- and T2-weighted imaging: application to Parkinson disease diagnosis. [PDF]
Wang T+8 more
europepmc +1 more source