Results 261 to 270 of about 132,532 (337)
In the nucleus accumbens (NAc), a heparan sulfate endosulfatase Sulf1 is expressed in both dopamine D1 receptor (Drd1) expressing and Drd2‐expressing medium spiny neurons (D1‐MSNs and D2‐MSNs, respectively). Sulf1 knockout (KO) mice showed impairment in both the cocaine‐induced conditioned place preference (CPP) test and inhibitory avoidance (IA) test.
Ken Miya +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Contribution of glutamatergic projections to neurons in the nonhuman primate substantia nigra pars reticulata for reactive inhibition. [PDF]
Yoshida A, Hikosaka O.
europepmc +1 more source
The Enteric Nervous System as a Mediator of Microbiota‐Gut‐Brain Interactions in Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is increasingly recognized as a gut‐brain disorder, involving gut dysfunction before the onset of motor symptoms. While many studies have focused on changes in gut microbiota, inconsistent results highlight the limitations of viewing PD through a microbiota‐only lens.
Luisa Valdetaro +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Neurons in a Dish: A Review of In Vitro Cell Models for Studying Neurogenesis
Different in vitro cell models are valuable to study the different steps of neurogenesis, from the proliferation of neural stem and progenitor cells to the maturation of neurons. Pluripotent stem cells (including embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells), immortalized human neuroblastoma cell lines (SH‐SY5Y, IMR‐32), and primary brain ...
Mariana Vassal +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Spatial variations and precise location of substantia nigra hyperechogenicity in Parkinson's disease using TCS-MR fusion imaging. [PDF]
Hou C +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are tiny, membrane‐covered packets that cells naturally release to send molecular information to one another. In the brain, they function as couriers that move proteins, lipids, and other signals between neurons, glial cells, and the blood–brain barrier.
Berenice N. Bernal‐Vicente +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Efficacy and safety assessment of homotopical transplantation of iPSCs-derived midbrain organoids into the substantia nigra of Parkinsonian rats. [PDF]
Zheng X +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

