Results 11 to 20 of about 453,916 (245)
Do Amino Acid Antiporters Have Asymmetric Substrate Specificity?
Amino acid antiporters mediate the 1:1 exchange of groups of amino acids. Whether substrate specificity can be different for the inward and outward facing conformation has not been investigated systematically, although examples of asymmetric transport ...
Gregory Gauthier-Coles +3 more
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Structure-based engineering of substrate specificity for pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases
Pinoresinol–lariciresinol reductases (PLRs) are enzymes involved in the lignan biosynthesis. Here, crystal structures of three PLRs in the apo, substrate-bound and product-bound states, and accompanying mutagenesis provide insight into PLRs catalytic ...
Ying Xiao +13 more
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Substrate specificity of human ceramide kinase
Previous studies in our laboratory have established ceramide kinase (CERK) as a critical mediator of eicosanoid synthesis. To date, CERK has not been well characterized in vitro.
Dayanjan S. Wijesinghe +5 more
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Dissecting the Cytochrome P450 OleP Substrate Specificity: Evidence for a Preferential Substrate
The cytochrome P450 OleP catalyzes the epoxidation of aliphatic carbons on both the aglycone 8.8a-deoxyoleandolide (DEO) and the monoglycosylated L-olivosyl-8.8a-deoxyoleandolide (L-O-DEO) intermediates of oleandomycin biosynthesis.
Giacomo Parisi +10 more
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Comparative Studies on Retroviral Proteases: Substrate Specificity
Exogenous retroviruses are subclassified into seven genera and include viruses that cause diseases in humans. The viral Gag and Gag-Pro-Pol polyproteins are processed by the retroviral protease in the last stage of replication and inhibitors of the HIV-1
József Tözsér
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Substrate specificity of human MCPIP1 endoribonuclease
MCPIP1, also known as Regnase-1, is a ribonuclease crucial for regulation of stability of transcripts related to inflammatory processes. Here, we report that MCPIP1 acts as an endonuclease by degrading several stem-loop RNA structures and single-stranded
Mateusz Wilamowski +3 more
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Substrate Specificity of Recombinant Ser/Thr Protein Kinase
Protein kinases are enzymes that phosphorylate proteins in a cell. Determination of kinase activity in reactions of phosphorylation is a very convenient way for a biochemical characterization of this group of enzymes.
Anna Zorina, Galina Novikova, Dmitry Los
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Crystal Structure and Substrate Specificity of PTPN12
PTPN12 is an important tumor suppressor that plays critical roles in various physiological processes. However, the molecular basis underlying the substrate specificity of PTPN12 remains uncertain.
Hui Li +18 more
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Phosphotyrosine Substrate Sequence Motifs for Dual Specificity Phosphatases. [PDF]
Protein tyrosine phosphatases dephosphorylate tyrosine residues of proteins, whereas, dual specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) are a subgroup of protein tyrosine phosphatases that dephosphorylate not only Tyr(P) residue, but also the Ser(P) and Thr(P ...
Bryan M Zhao +8 more
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Substrate specificity is a hallmark of enzymatic catalysis. In this work, the biomimetic catalytic oxidation of styrene and cyclohexanone by iron (III) porphyrins and molecular oxygen was carried out, and remarkable differences in efficiency were ...
Xian-Tai Zhou, Hong-Bing Ji
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