Results 131 to 140 of about 37,758 (275)
Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligence: A Survey
Biomimetic robotics and intelligence, inspired by biological systems, integrate biology, engineering, and AI, develops robots capable of adapting to complex environments. By mimicking natural structures and cognitive processes, and employing algorithms like neural networks and genetic algorithms, these systems enhance autonomy and problem‐solving. This
Yixuan Sheng+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Membraneless Organelles and Phase Separation in Tumours: Mechanisms and Prospects
The Salient and Novel Findings: This article summarises the latest research advancements in phase separation within tumours, with a particular focus on the role and molecular mechanisms of liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) in tumour progression.
Hao Yang+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Lung cancer development involves mechanisms like reduced EGFR/EGF ubiquitination driving cancer cell behaviors and immune evasion via loss of PD‐1/PD‐L1 ubiquitination. Balancing ubiquitination and deubiquitination may be a potential therapeutic strategy. ABSTRACT Non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a leading cause of cancer mortality.
Guangyao Zhou+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Type 1 Diabetes: A Guide to Autoimmune Mechanisms for Clinicians
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from the destruction of pancreatic beta cells by autoreactive T lymphocytes, leading to insulin deficiency and lifelong insulin dependence. It develops in genetically predisposed individuals, triggered by environmental or immunological factors.
François‐Xavier Mauvais+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Under normoxic conditions, the SUMOylated fraction of TFAP2A cannot interact with the Ku70/Ku80 complex, nor it can bind to chromatin. The unSUMOylated fraction pre‐occupies the chromatin of a subset of hypoxia‐induced genes together with the Ku70/Ku80 complex for basal euchromatin formation. Under hypoxic conditions, the SUMOylation equilibrium shifts
Amalia Kanoura+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Transcription‐coupled repair: tangled up in convoluted repair
In this review, we discuss recent findings derived from diverse genomic, biochemical and structural, imaging, and functional studies (B–E) that culminated in deep mechanistic insight (A) into the vital cellular process of transcription‐coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC‐NER).
Diana A. Llerena Schiffmacher+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Involvement of PIAS1 in the Sumoylation of Tumor Suppressor p53 [PDF]
Tomoaki Kahyo+2 more
openalex +1 more source
A guide to heat shock factors as multifunctional transcriptional regulators
The heat shock factors (HSFs) are evolutionarily conserved transcription factors best known as regulators of molecular chaperone genes in response to heat shock and other protein‐damaging stresses. Vertebrate HSFs, HSF1‐5, HSFX, and HSFY, are implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, including organismal development and cancer ...
Hendrik S. E. Hästbacka+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Transcriptional Activity of CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Proteins Is Controlled by a Conserved Inhibitory Domain That Is a Target for Sumoylation [PDF]
Jinyong Kim+4 more
openalex +1 more source
The TP53 tumor suppressor gene: From molecular biology to clinical investigations
Abstract Extensively studied over the past four decades, the TP53 gene has emerged as a pivotal watchman in cellular defense and a key factor in cancer biology. TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in human malignancies, 50% of which carry alterations to it.
Panagiotis Baliakas, Thierry Soussi
wiley +1 more source