Results 111 to 120 of about 35,698 (247)

Heat Stress Triggers Nuclear Invagination and Spatial Compartmentalization of Protein Metabolism

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Cells adapt heat stress to shape a nuclear invagination region function as “protein metabolism hotspots”, where both protein production and degradation are enhanced. ABSTRACT Heat stress is a common challenge for cells, causing multiple types of cellular damage while triggering complex stress responses, including the highly conserved mechanism known as
Zhi‐Hao Zhang, Yuan‐Tao Qiu, Jing‐Yue Cao, Yi‐Feng Huang, Ye‐Lin Lan, Yu‐Li Zhao, Fu Wu, Chen‐Long Wang, Guo‐Run Tang, Jing‐Yun Ji, Zhang Zhang, Guan‐Zheng Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUMOylation effects on neural stem cells self-renewal, differentiation, and survival

Neuroscience Research
SUMO (small ubiquitin-like modifier) conjugation or SUMOylation, a post-translational modification, is a crucial regulator of protein function and cellular processes.
Letícia Yoshitome Queiroz, Ryoichiro Kageyama, Helena I. Cimarosti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A guide to the types, structures, and multifaceted functions of matrix metalloproteinases in cancer

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) orchestrate cancer progression and metastasis through proteolytic and non‐proteolytic actions. By remodeling the tumor microenvironment, enhancing growth factor availability, and modulating cell behavior, MMPs promote proliferation, migration or invasion, and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition. Alongside extracellular
Zoi Piperigkou, Sylvia Mangani, Spyros Kremmydas, Nikolaos E. Koletsis, Nikos K. Karamanos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐read sequencing‐based atlas of tissue‐specific expression of DNM1L transcript variants

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Targeted long‐read sequencing resolves full‐length DNM1L (Drp1) isoforms and reveals conserved, tissue‐specific expression patterns across human and mouse tissues. Functional assays show that Drp1 isoforms differ in their ability to drive mitochondrial fission, independent of abundance, with specific exons modulating activity.
Feng Yan, Jafar S. Jabbari, Naomi X. L. Ling, Anne M. Kong, Jia Q. Truong, Marnie L. Maddock, Ayeshah A. Rosdah, Christopher G. Langendorf, Lifang Zhang, Jarmon G. Lees, Sebastian Bass‐Stringer, Danise Ann Onda, Alice Pébay, Mirella Dottori, Kim Loh, Jessica K. Holien, Sean Lal, Nadia M. Davidson, Jonathan S. Oakhill, Shiang Y. Lim   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lysine 195 contributes to Glis2 SUMOylation.

, 2015
(A) Consensus SUMOylation sites of Glis2 predicted by SUMOplot. (B) HEK 293T cells were transfected with either Glis2 wild type (WT), or Glis2 mutants, replacing the predicted target lysines with arginine (K195R, K413R and K441R) together with SUMO-3 and
Rudolf Grosschedl (756433), Gerd Walz (74666), Haribaskar Ramachandran (756431), Konstantin Herfurth (756432), Tobias Schäfer (756434)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

From hepatic to hematopoietic: LRH‐1's expanding cellular repertoire to the immune system

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The nuclear receptor LRH‐1 is a well‐characterized regulator of endodermal tissue. Yet, increasing evidence indicates that LRH‐1, although expressed at low levels, is also a critical regulator of the hematopoietic system. LRH‐1 regulates the immune system by contributing to immune cell‐specific functions.
Lukas Meisinger, Alice Wiedmann, Rayan Hassan M. Elshikhidriss, Thomas Brunner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ubc9 fusion-directed SUMOylation (UFDS

, 2007
SUMOylation is a post-translational modification that is involved in the regulation of proteins of different cellular processes. Dependent on the transient, small SUMOylated portion of most target proteins, it is difficult to identify and characterize ...
R Niedenthal
core  

Ubiquitin and ubiquitin‐like modifications in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activates various proteostasis control processes, including the unfolded protein response, ribosome‐associated quality control, and ER‐associated degradation. Ubiquitin and ubiquitin‐like modifications dynamically regulate these processes to determine cell fate, promoting adaptation or inducing cell death.
Tony Avril, Matthieu Le Gallo, Elodie Lafont   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

PML as a neuroprotective guardian: Leveraging nuclear protein quality control to mitigate neurotoxicity of an ALS‐associated NEK1 variant

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Insoluble protein aggregates are a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) serves as a neuroprotective quality control mechanism that clears aggregates. PML nuclear bodies (NBs) were proposed to serve as hubs for SUMO‐primed ubiquitylation and degradation of misfolded ...
Tabea Stark, Stefan Müller
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding MAPK cascades in plant immunity: Activation, regulation, integration, and pathogen manipulation

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review focuses on mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation and summarizes how plants regulate and integrate MAPK signaling in modulating plant immune responses. It also examines the effectors pathogens have evolved to manipulate MAPK activation and thereby inhibit plant immunity.
Guitao Zhong, Zhanchun Wang, Dingzhong Tang, Wei Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source