Results 11 to 20 of about 78 (77)

Fresh insights into the light‐induced pineal gland circadian rhythm transmission mechanism derived from mRNA and miRNA profiling

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Mechanisms of light in regulating the chick pineal clock. Abstract The circadian clock significantly impacts animal health and productivity, with light playing a crucial role in regulating circadian rhythms. However, the mechanisms behind light‐induced circadian transmission remain unclear, particularly in light‐sensitive avian species.
Yunlei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence of Involvement of the Calcitonin Gene‐Related Peptide in Restless Legs Syndrome

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common sensory‐motor disorder characterized by an urge to move the legs, often with unpleasant sensations, particularly during rest. Current treatments include iron supplementation, dopamine agonists, and opioids, but new therapeutic approaches are needed.
Maria P. Mogavero   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructural Changes in the Tuberal Hypothalamus Correlate with Daytime Sleepiness in Lewy Body Disorders

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a disabling symptom of Lewy body disorders (LBD). The hypothalamus is a key sleep–wake regulator and is involved in Lewy pathology, but its contribution to EDS in LBD remains unclear. Objectives To use diffusion‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect hypothalamic microstructure and ...
Jesse S. Cohen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network expression analysis identifies and experimentally validates the involvement of Fosb in acute kidney injury

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2025.
In this study, we used bioinformatics and in vitro and in vivo validations to discover the close association of Fosb with AKI, which was significantly upregulated in AKI. Furthermore, Fosb promoted apoptosis through AP‐1 signaling pathway‐mediated inflammatory responses in renal tubular epithelial cells, suggesting that it has the potential to be a ...
Xiaoyan Tang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Gene BMAL1 Regulation of Cellular Senescence in Thyroid Aging

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
BMAL1 downregulation during aging reduces NFKBIA expression, accelerating thyroid cellular senescence and impairing hormone synthesis. Circadian rhythm disruption exacerbates thyroid functional decline, highlighting the BMAL1‐NFKBIA axis as a key mediator of aging‐related thyroid dysfunction and offering insights for stabilizing thyroid health in aging
Dandan Zong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment of Early‐Onset Specified and Unspecified Bipolar Disorders: A Systematic Review and Strategies for Identifying and Managing a Thermally Dysregulated Subtype in Children

open access: yesActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Bipolar disorder (BD), characterized by extreme mood shifts between mania and depression, can manifest in childhood, and pose treatment challenges. Treatment for full‐criteria BD I or II in children has been partially described in the literature, but major uncertainties exist regarding non‐classic presentations, which were ...
Demitri F. Papolos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dark sides of the GPCR tree ‐ research progress on understudied GPCRs

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract A large portion of the human GPCRome is still in the dark and understudied, consisting even of entire subfamilies of GPCRs such as odorant receptors, class A and C orphans, adhesion GPCRs, Frizzleds and taste receptors. However, it is undeniable that these GPCRs bring an untapped therapeutic potential that should be explored further.
Magdalena M. Scharf   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ERNEST COST action overview on the (patho)physiology of GPCRs and orphan GPCRs in the nervous system

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large family of cell surface receptors that play a critical role in nervous system function by transmitting signals between cells and their environment. They are involved in many, if not all, nervous system processes, and their dysfunction has been linked to various neurological disorders representing important
Necla Birgül Iyison   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autonomic biosignals, seizure detection, and forecasting

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Wearable devices have attracted significant attention in epilepsy research in recent years for their potential to enhance patient care through improved seizure monitoring and forecasting. This narrative review presents a detailed overview of the current clinical state of the art while addressing how devices that assess autonomic nervous system
Gadi Miron   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

I "Gut" Rhythm: the microbiota as a modulator of the stress response and circadian rhythms

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 292, Issue 6, Page 1454-1479, March 2025.
The stress response and circadian rhythms are essential to maintain appropriate responses to the environment and are known to be impacted by the gut microbiota. Due to the interconnected nature of these important components of physiology, in this review we explore how the gut microbiota may play a role in regulating the integration of stress and ...
Gabriel S. S. Tofani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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