Results 11 to 20 of about 78 (77)
Mechanisms of light in regulating the chick pineal clock. Abstract The circadian clock significantly impacts animal health and productivity, with light playing a crucial role in regulating circadian rhythms. However, the mechanisms behind light‐induced circadian transmission remain unclear, particularly in light‐sensitive avian species.
Yunlei Li+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Evidence of Involvement of the Calcitonin Gene‐Related Peptide in Restless Legs Syndrome
Abstract Background Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common sensory‐motor disorder characterized by an urge to move the legs, often with unpleasant sensations, particularly during rest. Current treatments include iron supplementation, dopamine agonists, and opioids, but new therapeutic approaches are needed.
Maria P. Mogavero+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a disabling symptom of Lewy body disorders (LBD). The hypothalamus is a key sleep–wake regulator and is involved in Lewy pathology, but its contribution to EDS in LBD remains unclear. Objectives To use diffusion‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect hypothalamic microstructure and ...
Jesse S. Cohen+8 more
wiley +1 more source
In this study, we used bioinformatics and in vitro and in vivo validations to discover the close association of Fosb with AKI, which was significantly upregulated in AKI. Furthermore, Fosb promoted apoptosis through AP‐1 signaling pathway‐mediated inflammatory responses in renal tubular epithelial cells, suggesting that it has the potential to be a ...
Xiaoyan Tang+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Circadian Gene BMAL1 Regulation of Cellular Senescence in Thyroid Aging
BMAL1 downregulation during aging reduces NFKBIA expression, accelerating thyroid cellular senescence and impairing hormone synthesis. Circadian rhythm disruption exacerbates thyroid functional decline, highlighting the BMAL1‐NFKBIA axis as a key mediator of aging‐related thyroid dysfunction and offering insights for stabilizing thyroid health in aging
Dandan Zong+4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Bipolar disorder (BD), characterized by extreme mood shifts between mania and depression, can manifest in childhood, and pose treatment challenges. Treatment for full‐criteria BD I or II in children has been partially described in the literature, but major uncertainties exist regarding non‐classic presentations, which were ...
Demitri F. Papolos+2 more
wiley +1 more source
The dark sides of the GPCR tree ‐ research progress on understudied GPCRs
Abstract A large portion of the human GPCRome is still in the dark and understudied, consisting even of entire subfamilies of GPCRs such as odorant receptors, class A and C orphans, adhesion GPCRs, Frizzleds and taste receptors. However, it is undeniable that these GPCRs bring an untapped therapeutic potential that should be explored further.
Magdalena M. Scharf+10 more
wiley +1 more source
ERNEST COST action overview on the (patho)physiology of GPCRs and orphan GPCRs in the nervous system
G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large family of cell surface receptors that play a critical role in nervous system function by transmitting signals between cells and their environment. They are involved in many, if not all, nervous system processes, and their dysfunction has been linked to various neurological disorders representing important
Necla Birgül Iyison+15 more
wiley +1 more source
Autonomic biosignals, seizure detection, and forecasting
Abstract Wearable devices have attracted significant attention in epilepsy research in recent years for their potential to enhance patient care through improved seizure monitoring and forecasting. This narrative review presents a detailed overview of the current clinical state of the art while addressing how devices that assess autonomic nervous system
Gadi Miron+4 more
wiley +1 more source
I "Gut" Rhythm: the microbiota as a modulator of the stress response and circadian rhythms
The stress response and circadian rhythms are essential to maintain appropriate responses to the environment and are known to be impacted by the gut microbiota. Due to the interconnected nature of these important components of physiology, in this review we explore how the gut microbiota may play a role in regulating the integration of stress and ...
Gabriel S. S. Tofani+2 more
wiley +1 more source