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Covariant formulation of spontaneous symmetry breaking in chiral quantum field theory

Il Nuovo Cimento A, 1977
For the (SU2 ⊗SU2)-invariant model of Gursey a formulation is given in terms of a direct integral of Hilbert spaces. The structure of matrix elements, due to the spontaneous breakdown of the chiral symmetry is discussed.
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Spontaneous break-down of symmetry in the static ultra-local approximation of thegϕ 4 quantum field theory

Il Nuovo Cimento A, 1975
We study the spontaneous break-down of symmetry in the exactly solvable Euclidean static ultra-local model. We show that there exists always a suitable interval for the arbitrary constants from which the Green’s functions depend, and in correspondence a suitable valueλ cof the coupling constant, such that ...
G. Scarpetta, G. Vilasi
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Quantum Field Theories with Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in External Gravitational Fields of Cosmological Type

1984
In the framework of the standard hot big bang cosmological model, the present density, temperature (TO ≈ 3°K) and Hubble constant (HO ≈ 10-10 years-1) are extrapolated back in time according to the Friedmann expansion law a(t) ~ t1/2 (or a(t) ~ t2/3).
V. G. Lapchinsky   +3 more
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The pure phases, the irreducible quantum fields, and dynamical symmetry breaking in Symanzik-Nelson positive quantum field theories

Annals of Physics, 1976
Abstract We prove that a Symanzik-Nelson positive quantum field theory, i.e., a quantum field theory derived from a Euclidean field theory, has a unique decomposition into pure phases which preserves Symanzik-Nelson positivity and Poincare covariance. We derive useful sufficient conditions for the breakdown of an internal symmetry of such a theory in
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Symmetry breaking due to quantum fluctuations in the massless λϕ4theory

Journal of Physics G: Nuclear Physics, 1982
It is shown that quantum fluctuations can act as the driving mechanism of instability leading to spontaneous symmetry breaking in the massless lambda phi 4 theory.
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Symmetry Breaking as Boundary Constraint Selection in Quantum Field Theory

This provocative theoretical physics paper challenges one of the most mysterious aspects of modern quantum field theory: why does nature seem to "spontaneously" select one vacuum state from countless identical possibilities when fundamental symmetries break?
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Quantum guidelines for solid-state spin defects

Nature Reviews Materials, 2021
Gary Wolfowicz   +2 more
exaly  

Weyl, Dirac and high-fold chiral fermions in topological quantum matter

Nature Reviews Materials, 2021
M Zahid Hasan   +2 more
exaly  

InP colloidal quantum dots for visible and near-infrared photonics

Nature Reviews Materials, 2023
Guilherme Almeida
exaly  

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