Dexmedetomidine in Current Anaesthesia Practice- A Review [PDF]
Dexmedetomidine is an alpha 2 adrenergic receptor agonist, even ten times more selective than clonidine. It is a very versatile drug in anaesthesia practice, finding place in increasing number of clinical scenarios and is no more limited to intensive ...
Shagufta Naaz, Erum Ozair
doaj +1 more source
Elevated blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature in mice lacking the XL alpha s protein of the Gnas locus is due to increased sympathetic tone [PDF]
NEW FINDINGS: What is the central question of this study? Previously, we showed that Gnasxl knock-out mice are lean and hypermetabolic, with increased sympathetic stimulation of adipose tissue.
Antonius Plagge +5 more
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Micro-RNAs of the miR-15 family modulate cardiomyocyte survival and cardiac repair [PDF]
A family of microRNAs, called the miR-15 family, which includes miR-195, are shown to be up-regulated during pathological cardiac remodeling and repress the expression of mRNAs required for cell proliferation and survival, with consequent loss of ...
Olson, Eric N., van Rooij, Eva
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Bucindolol: A Pharmacogenomic Perspective on its Use in Chronic Heart Failure
Bucindolol is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor blocker with α-1 blocker properties and mild intrinsic sympatholytic activity. The Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial (BEST), which is the largest clinical trial of bucindolol in patients with ...
Neil A. Smart +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Sympathetic activation during acute myocardial infarction is an important arrhythmogenic mechanism, but the role of central autonomic inputs and their modulating factors remain unclear. Using the in vivo rat-model, we examined the effects of clonidine, a
Theofilos M Kolettis +10 more
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Hypertension management: Old drug revisited - Cilnidipine
Cilnidipine is a promising fourth-generation calcium channel blocker which along with inhibition of the L-type Ca 2+ channels in vascular smooth muscle cells, also inhibits the N-type Ca 2+ channels in sympathetic neurons.
Soumitra Kumar
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Pioglitazone Prevents Capillary Rarefaction in Streptozotocin-Diabetic Rats Independently of Glucose Control and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression [PDF]
Background/Aims: Reduction of capillary network density occurs early in the development of metabolic syndrome and may be relevant for the precipitation of diabetes.
Andreas Dendorfer +42 more
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Sympathetic activity and arterial hypertension: potential for correction
The paper is focussed on the role of increased sympathetic activation in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension (AH), its exacerbations (hypertensive crises), and complications.
O. Yu. Shayduk, E. O. Taratukhin
doaj +1 more source
Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors, Sport and Doping [PDF]
Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5i) (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil, and avanafil) are drugs commonly used to treat erectile dysfunction, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Borrione, Paolo +8 more
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Safety and effectiveness of propranolol in severely burned patients: systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]
Background The objective of this systematic review was to determine the effectiveness and safety of propranolol compared to placebo or usual care for improving clinical relevant outcomes in severely burned patients (TBSA \u3e20%).
Ferrada, Paula +5 more
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