Results 91 to 100 of about 460,902 (390)

Decoding Synapses [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 1996
The strength of many synapses is modified by various use and time-dependent processes, including facilitation and depression. A general description of synaptic transfer characteristics must account for the history-dependence of synaptic efficacy and should be able to predict the postsynaptic response to any temporal pattern of presynaptic activity.
K, Sen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Controlling chaos in diluted networks with continuous neurons

open access: yes, 2000
Diluted neural networks with continuous neurons and nonmonotonic transfer function are studied, with both fixed and dynamic synapses. A noisy stimulus with periodic variance results in a mechanism for controlling chaos in neural systems with fixed ...
Caroppo D.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Learning towards Nano Second Precision [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Temporal coding is one approach to representing information in spiking neural networks. An example of its application is the location of sounds by barn owls that requires especially precise temporal coding. Dependent upon the azimuthal angle, the arrival
Meier, Karlheinz   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mimicking Synaptic Plasticity: Optoionic MoS2 Memory Powered by Biopolymer Hydrogels as a Dynamic Cations Reservoir

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Janus (MoS2) transistors functionalized with sodium alginate (SA) and poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF‐TrFE)] exhibit persistent photo‐induced ionic gating, driven by dynamic cation migration at the hybrid interface. This ionic mechanism enables finely tunable photoconductivity and emulates key synaptic plasticity behaviors ...
Yeonsu Jeong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A reconfigurable on-line learning spiking neuromorphic processor comprising 256 neurons and 128K synapses

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2015
Implementing compact, low-power artificial neural processing systems with real-time on-line learning abilities is still an open challenge. In this paper we present a full-custom mixed-signal VLSI device with neuromorphic learning circuits that emulate ...
Ning Qiao   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuromuscular synapse [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 2009
AbstractDiverse biological data may be used to create illustrations of molecules in their cellular context. I describe the scientific results that support a recent textbook illustration of the neuromuscular synapse. The image magnifies a portion of the synapse at one million times, showing the location and the form of individual macromolecules. Results
openaire   +3 more sources

Annotating Synapses in Large EM Datasets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Reconstructing neuronal circuits at the level of synapses is a central problem in neuroscience and becoming a focus of the emerging field of connectomics.
Huang, Gary B.   +5 more
core  

Gauge Symmetry and Neural Networks

open access: yes, 2001
We propose a new model of neural network. It consists of spin variables to describe the state of neurons as in the Hopfield model and new gauge variables to describe the state of synapses.
Matsui, Tetsuo
core   +2 more sources

Beta-rhythm oscillations and synchronization transition in network models of Izhikevich neurons: effect of topology and synaptic type [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Despite their significant functional roles, beta-band oscillations are least understood. Synchronization in neuronal networks have attracted much attention in recent years with the main focus on transition type.
Khoshkhou, Mahsa, Montakhab, Afshin
core   +2 more sources

Polaronic and Electrochemical Signatures in Group IVB (Ti, Zr, Hf) Oxides: Unified SKP–DFT Insights for Tunable Transport in Energy and Electronic Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Charge carrier concentration and mobility in TiO2, ZrO2, and HfO2 powder films are experimentally mapped as a function of temperature. The results uncover polaron‐mediated transport regimes and field‐activated conduction, enabling the design of oxide‐based electronic and energy devices with thermally tunable functionality.
Beatriz Moura Gomes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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