Results 11 to 20 of about 304,212 (313)

The Dynamic Synapse [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2013
The constant dynamic movement of synapses and their components has emerged in the last decades as a key feature of synaptic transmission and its plasticity. Intramolecular protein movements drive conformation changes important to transduce transmitter binding into signaling. Constant cytoskeletal rearrangements power synapse shape movements.
Daniel Choquet, Antoine Triller
openaire   +2 more sources

Fueling Synapses [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2004
The transmission of information across neuronal synapses is an energetically taxing business. Sheng and colleagues monitored the localization of mitochondria following different levels of synaptic activation and discovered that these organelles change their distribution in interesting ways, stalling near synapses when neurons are activated and ...
Schuman, E., Chan, D.
openaire   +3 more sources

Huntingtin and the Synapse [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Huntington disease (HD) is a monogenic disease that results in a combination of motor, psychiatric and cognitive symptoms. HD is caused by a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the huntingtin (HTT) gene, which results in the production of a pathogenic mutant HTT protein (mHTT).
Barron, Jessica C.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Decoding Synapses [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 1996
The strength of many synapses is modified by various use and time-dependent processes, including facilitation and depression. A general description of synaptic transfer characteristics must account for the history-dependence of synaptic efficacy and should be able to predict the postsynaptic response to any temporal pattern of presynaptic activity.
K, Sen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Subcellular sorting of neuregulins controls the assembly of excitatory-inhibitory cortical circuits

open access: yeseLife, 2020
The assembly of specific neuronal circuits relies on the expression of complementary molecular programs in presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons. In the cerebral cortex, the tyrosine kinase receptor ErbB4 is critical for the wiring of specific populations
David Exposito-Alonso   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clusters of synaptic inputs on dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal cells in mouse visual cortex

open access: yeseLife, 2016
The spatial organization of synaptic inputs on the dendritic tree of cortical neurons plays a major role for dendritic integration and neural computations, yet, remarkably little is known about it.
Onur Gökçe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrochemistry at the Synapse [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Analytical Chemistry, 2019
Electrochemical measurements of neurotransmitters provide insight into the dynamics of neurotransmission. In this review, we describe the development of electrochemical measurements of neurotransmitters and how they started with extrasynaptic measurements but now are pushing toward synaptic measurements.
Mimi, Shin   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuromorphic computing with multi-memristive synapses [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Neuromorphic computing has emerged as a promising avenue towards building the next generation of intelligent computing systems. It has been proposed that memristive devices, which exhibit history-dependent conductivity modulation, could efficiently ...
I. Boybat   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Optimal Self-Induced Stochastic Resonance in Multiplex Neural Networks: Electrical vs. Chemical Synapses

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2020
Electrical and chemical synapses shape the dynamics of neural networks, and their functional roles in information processing have been a longstanding question in neurobiology.
Marius E. Yamakou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research Progress on the Application of Topological Phase Transition Materials in the Field of Memristor and Neuromorphic Computing

open access: yesSensors, 2023
Topological phase transition materials have strong coupling between their charge, spin orbitals, and lattice structure, which makes them have good electrical and magnetic properties, leading to promising applications in the fields of memristive devices ...
Runqing Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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