Results 151 to 160 of about 530,363 (319)
Frontiers in Cellular NeuroscienceGABAA receptors (γ-aminobutyric acid-gated receptors type A; GABAARs), the major structural and functional postsynaptic components of inhibitory synapses in the mammalian brain, belong to a family of GABA-gated Cl−/HCO3− ion channels.
Yusheng Sui +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A biomimetic hydrogel derived from neonatal spinal cord ECM (DNSCM) delivers LAMB2 protein and ISP peptide to remodel the inhibitory injury microenvironment. The system sustains drug release, upregulates pro‐regenerative LAMB2, downregulates inhibitory CSPG, and promotes axonal regeneration.
Shiyu Fu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The P2X receptor mediated regulation of inhibitory synaptic transmission [PDF]
In the central nervous system ATP can be released by neurons and glial cells through similar pathways as other neurotransmitters. Extracellular ATP targets P2X purinoreceptors, causing an influx of Ca2+ ions which transmit very important messages for ...
Andrew-Adiamah, Jemma
core
, 2010 BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most frequent neurodegenerative disorder at old age, can be caused by elevated expression or the A53T missense mutation of the presynaptic protein alpha-synuclein (SNCA). PD is characterized pathologically
Liss Birgit +54 more
core +1 more source
Recent Advances in Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices for Neuromorphic Computing
BiomimeticsWe explore recent advancements in optoelectronic synaptic devices across four key aspects: mechanisms, materials, synaptic properties, and applications.
Heeseong Jang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanoluminescent HOF Nanotransducers Enabled Sono‐Optogenetics in Parkinsonian Rats
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.We present a mechanoluminescent system utilizing porous hydrogen‐bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) as a toolkit for focused ultrasound‐triggered, non‐invasive light delivery to the deep brain in rats. This approach enables the specific activation of PV‐GPe neurons in dopamine‐depleted Parkinson's disease rat models, resulting in a comparable alleviation
Wenliang Wang +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Open BiologyIn the central nervous system of vertebrates, glutamate serves as the primary excitatory neurotransmitter. However, in the retina, glutamate released from photoreceptors causes hyperpolarization in post-synaptic ON-bipolar cells through a glutamate-gated
Stephanie Niklaus +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Electro‐Steric Ion Confinement in Polyelectrolyte Networks for Robust Nonvolatile Artificial Synapse
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Polyelectrolyte stoichiometry governs ion transport and retention in electrolyte‐gated synaptic transistors. A PSS‐rich network creates electro‐steric ion confinement that suppresses ion back‐diffusion and stabilizes channel doping, enabling robust nonvolatile synaptic memory, linear weight updates, and low‐energy operation.
Donghwa Lee +9 more
wiley +1 more source
CellsPatients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) often suffer from chronic pain due to a lack of effective and safe analgesics. In this study, we investigated the role of spinal TLR7 in the pathogenesis of chronic pain using female MRL lupus prone (MRL ...
Saumya Bipin +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Solution‐Processed Thin‐Film Transistors With Tunable Temporal Dynamics for Neuromorphic Computing
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Solution‐processed CNT and CNT/P3HT ion‐gated transistors exhibit materials‐defined synaptic timescales: fast CNT devices for high‐frequency spiking and slow hybrid devices for temporal integration. Embedding these dynamics into coupled reservoir‐computing and spiking neural network simulations reveals that a Hybrid‐Reservoir / CNT‐SNN architecture ...
Kevin Schnittker +5 more
wiley +1 more source