Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Polarization Dynamics in Ferroelectrics: Insights Enabled by Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Machine learning molecular dynamics is presented as a route to capture polarization switching, domain wall kinetics, topological polar textures, and polar mechanical coupling beyond the limits of conventional atomistic methods. This Perspective surveys recent progress and identifies key methodological directions, including long‐range electrostatics ...
Dongyu Bai +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Here, we present an optoelectronic synaptic memtransistor (OSMT) integrating photoresponsive IGZO with contact‐engineered HfO2, enabling electrically and optically tunable synaptic weights. The device demonstrates broad range of tunable conductance states and array‐level image processing, highlighting its potential for intelligent machine vision ...
Donghyun Kang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Anisotropic Memristive Switching in NbOCl2 Enabled by Directional Oxygen Ion Migration
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study investigates strongly orientation‐dependent memristive switching in anisotropic NbOCl2, observed exclusively along the in‐plane c‐axis. The switching originates from direction‐selective oxygen‐ion migration and vacancy propagation that modulate the Pd/NbOCl2 Schottky barrier, enabling short‐term plasticity.
Caokun Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Modeling of the Glutamatergic Synaptic Transmission and its Modulation by Adenosine and Caffeine. [PDF]
SynapseBritch M.
europepmc +1 more source
Functionalized Biomimetic Scaffolds for Human‐Derived Auditory Neural Circuit Construction
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In Vitro Auditory Circuit Model. ABSTRACT Damage to auditory circuits results in sensorineural hearing loss. However, the scarcity of human inner ear tissue significantly hinders the development of therapies to preserve auditory function, creating a critical need for reliable in vitro models.
Pan Feng +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Serotonergic regulation of neuronal excitability and glutamatergic synaptic transmission in rat claustrum. [PDF]
Front Cell NeurosciRouleau R +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Bioinspired Ionochromic Neuromorphic Transistors for Robotic Intelligent Perception
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A bioinspired ionochromic neuromorphic transistor couples synaptic conductance modulation with reversible color change through voltage‐controlled ion doping in P3HT/ion gel, mimicking biological synaptic plasticity, and chameleon‐like color regulation.
Quanxing Yao +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Synaptic transmission and plasticity: molecular mechanisms, biological functions and therapeutic opportunities in neurodegenerative diseases. [PDF]
Signal Transduct Target TherSun J +6 more
europepmc +1 more source