Results 171 to 180 of about 187,103 (260)

Microplastics‐Induced Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis Accelerates Alzheimer's‐Like Pathology and Cognitive Decline via the Gut–Brain Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microplastics (MPs) breach the gut‐brain axis by triggering taurine‐depleting microbiota dysbiosis that accelerates Alzheimer‐like pathology in 5XFAD mice. Taurine supplementation normalizes autophagy, microglial quiescence, and cognition, and plasma taurine inversely tracks cognitive decline in ADNI participants, revealing a readily translatable ...
Zifeng Wu, Jiarong Yang, Miaoxuan Zhang, Yi Li, Zhuling Tu, Ji Wang, Jin‐Tai Yu, Kun Guo, Rongcan Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural remodeling of target-SNARE protein complexes by NSF enables synaptic transmission. [PDF]

Nat Commun
White KI, Khan YA, Qiu K, Balaji A, Couoh-Cardel S, Esquivies L, Pfuetzner RA, Diao J, Brunger AT.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Astrocytic FDX1 Contributes to Copper Dyshomeostasis‐associated Synaptic Dysfunction in Depression and Is Modulated by Exercise

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress disrupts copper homeostasis and promotes copper accumulation in the prelimbic cortex, leading to astrocytic FDX1 upregulation. Elevated astrocytic FDX1 impairs calcium signaling, induces structural atrophy, and disrupts synaptic function, contributing to depressive‐like behaviors. Physical exercise reverses these alterations by restoring
Lina Gao, Rongji Hui, Zhibo Tang, Tao Feng, Zhihang Hu, Xiaoqing Zhang, Ping Jiang, Hui Zhao, Kwok‐Fai So, Tianyuan Luo, Yanzhou Chang, Lan Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditional mGluR5 knockout in glutamatergic pathways disrupts the development of excitatory synaptic transmission onto mouse MNTB neurons. [PDF]

J Neurophysiol
Wang H, Alquraish D, Yu X, Wang Y, Lu Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

TDP‐43 Aggregation: The Healthy‐Toxic Balance of the Prion‐Like Domain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TDP‐43 function relies on a delicate balance between reversible phase‐separated states and irreversible aggregation. Under physiological conditions, TDP‐43 forms dynamic droplets and oligomers that support normal cellular functions. In pathological contexts, this balance shifts toward aberrant aggregation, leading to toxic species.
Luca Zangrando, Emanuele Buratti, Francesca Paron   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Excitatory Synaptic Transmission Is Differentially Modulated by Opioid Receptors along the Claustrocingulate Pathway. [PDF]

eNeuro
Reeves JM, Arias-Hervert E, Kmiec GE, Birdsong WT.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dual‐Mode Nanoporous SiO2 Memristors with Coexisting Volatile and Nonvolatile Dynamics for Reservoir Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A nanoporous SiO2 memristor enabling reconfigurable volatile and non‐volatile switching within a single device is demonstrated. The dual‐mode functionality supports both physical reservoir dynamics and synaptic weight storage, allowing unified hardware implementation of reservoir computing for temporal information processing, including image and ...
Bohao Ding, Tongjun Zhang, Li Shao, Nikolay Zhelev, Andrew L. Hector, Ruomeng Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of the STriatal Enriched Tyrosine Phosphatase (STEP) Inhibitor TC-2153 on Hippocampal Long-Term Depression and Synaptic Transmission: Paradoxical Effect on Phosphatase Activity and Role of Adenosine. [PDF]

CNS Neurosci Ther
Chiodi V, Pepponi R, Gaddini L, Boussadia Z, Marchei E, Pellegrini M, Mallozzi C, Domenici MR.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Polarization Dynamics in Ferroelectrics: Insights Enabled by Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning molecular dynamics is presented as a route to capture polarization switching, domain wall kinetics, topological polar textures, and polar mechanical coupling beyond the limits of conventional atomistic methods. This Perspective surveys recent progress and identifies key methodological directions, including long‐range electrostatics ...
Dongyu Bai, Ri He, Junxian Liu, Liangzhi Kou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic transmission is dispensable for selecting the winner input but is crucial for the subsequent events of synapse elimination. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Kao TH, Okuno Y, Matsuyama K, Watanabe T, Uesaka N, Kano M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source