Results 171 to 180 of about 3,985,879 (249)

Cholinergic inputs to motoneurons in the spinal cord augment focal muscle spasticity in rodents

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Cholinergic premotor inputs to motoneurons support high levels of motor output when required. However, the possible role of these inputs in pathologically elevated muscle tone has not been characterised. To address this, we examined the modulatory effect of spinal acetylcholine (ACh) on experimental spastic paralysis ...
Patrik Meglić, Petra Šoštarić, Eirini Tsape, Melpomeni Galani, Ana Knezović, Laura Restani, Marco Pirazzini, Ornella Rossetto, Gareth B. Miles, Laskaro Zagoraiou, Ivica Matak   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

YTHDF3 Enhances Osteogenic Differentiation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Osteoporosis by Promoting TBX19 Expression

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In this study, OP‐BMSCs were successfully isolated from OVX osteoporotic rats. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the RNA‐binding protein YTHDF3 significantly upregulates Tbx19 expression by enhancing the stability of Tbx19 mRNA. Elevated Tbx19 levels, in turn, activate key osteogenic molecules, effectively promoting the differentiation of OP ...
Qianke Tao, Qiaonan Ye, Chengpeng Yang, Yuping Xie, Xuemei Long, Long Bai, Zhiyuan Zhang, Qianwei Li, Dan Tan, Jingang Xiao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling of the Glutamatergic Synaptic Transmission and its Modulation by Adenosine and Caffeine. [PDF]

Synapse
Britch M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Shared dysregulation of complement and phosphorylation pathways in the cerebrospinal fluid of encephalitis, Aicardi–Goutières syndrome, and autism

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim To identify shared and disorder‐specific molecular alterations across encephalitis, Aicardi–Goutières syndrome (AGS), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteomics. Method In this cross‐sectional case–control study, mass‐spectrometry‐based proteomics was performed on archived CSF samples collected between ...
Omar H. Shadid, Peter G. Hains, Velda X. Han, Jingya Yan, Michael Griffiths, Ignatius Pang, Sushil Bandodkar, Phillip J. Robinson, Russell C. Dale   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction for Mittal et al., Mechanisms underlying allosteric modulation of antiseizure medication binding to synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A). [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
europepmc   +1 more source

Characterization of dermatan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate profiles during brain regeneration in Styela plicata

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Adult ascidians are capable of regenerating their entire brains following injury, and glycosaminoglycans have been shown to either promote or inhibit neuritogenesis. In this study, dermatan 2,6‐disulfate (D2,6S) was identified as the predominant complex carbohydrate in the ascidian brain.
Taynan Motta Portal, Samara de Oliveira Pimentel, Bruno da Costa Rodrigues, Mauro Sérgio Gonçalves Pavão, Rodrigo Nunes da Fonseca, Cintia Monteiro de Barros   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomics and synaptome mapping to uncover diversity in excitatory synapses. [PDF]

J Biochem
Kaizuka T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Resolving three GABA induced electrogenic events and GABA‐coupling stoichiometry for Na+ and Cl− in hGAT‐1

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Using solid‐supported membrane electrophysiology, we resolved three electrogenic events during GABA transport by the human GAT‐1 transporter. A rapid occlusion step (E1) is followed by a GABA‐induced Na+ leak current (E2), which becomes prominent under steep Na+ gradients, and a slower current associated with Na+‐coupled GABA transport (E3 ...
Rocco Zerlotti, Maria Barthmes, Kim Cole, Anna Mondini, Jean‐François Rolland, Niels Fertig, Christine Ziegler, M. Gregor Madej, Andre Bazzone   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrient‐specific combinatorial secretion of GLP‐1 and neurotransmitters in the enteroendocrine L‐cell line GLUTag

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Enteroendocrine L cells function as chemosensors in the intestine. Using the L‐cell line GLUTag, we show that distinct nutrients trigger different combinations of co‐secretion of GLP‐1 and neurotransmitters: D‐glucose evokes GLP‐1, glutamate, and ATP; L‐glutamine evokes GLP‐1 and glutamate; sucralose and butyrate evoke only GLP‐1.
Yo Ito, Kazuki Harada, Yuri Osuga‐Yoshiike, Masami Yokota Hirai, Tetsuya Kitaguchi, Takashi Tsuboi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Brain Aging and Their Links to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease Pathology. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Yi H, Qin H, Goon JA, Makpol S, Tan JK.
europepmc   +1 more source