Results 71 to 80 of about 549,591 (370)

The Bruchpilot cytomatrix determines the size of the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles

Journal of Cell Biology, 2013
Two Bruchpilot isoforms create a stereotypic arrangement of the cytomatrix that defines the size of the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles.
T. Matković, M. Siebert, Elena Knoche, H. Depner, S. Mertel, D. Owald, Manuela Schmidt, U. Thomas, A. Sickmann, D. Kamin, S. Hell, Jörg Bürger, Christina Hollmann, T. Mielke, C. Wichmann, S. Sigrist   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Aging Blood: Cellular Origins, Circulating Drivers, and Therapeutic Potential

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
As a conduit linking all organs, the blood system both reflects and actively drives systemic aging. This review highlights how circulating pro‐aging and antiaging factors and age‐associated hematopoietic stem cell dysfunction contribute to immunosenescence and multi‐organ decline, positioning the hematopoietic system as a target for aging intervention.
Hanqing He, Jianwei Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoscale dynamics of synaptic vesicle trafficking and fusion at the presynaptic active zone

eLife, 2016
The cytomatrix at the active zone (CAZ) is a macromolecular complex that facilitates the supply of release-ready synaptic vesicles to support neurotransmitter release at synapses.
Thirumalini Vaithianathan, Diane Henry, Wendy Akmentin, Gary Matthews   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determining the neurotransmitter concentration profile at active synapses [PDF]

, 2009
Establishing the temporal and concentration profiles of neurotransmitters during synaptic release is an essential step towards understanding the basic properties of inter-neuronal communication in the central nervous system.
A Barberis, A Scimemi, A Tao, A Triller, AE Spruce, AG Ogston, AI Gulyas, AM Aravanis, Annalisa Scimemi, AV Hill, B Barbour, B Ceccarelli, B Granseth, B Katz, C Auger, C Nicholson, C Nicholson, C Nicholson, C Racca, D Colquhoun, D Colquhoun, D Sulzer, DA Rusakov, DE Bergles, DM Kullmann, DR Copenhagen, E Betzig, E Neher, E Sykova, EL Botvinick, EN Pothos, EP Huang, F Asztely, F Pouille, G Brasnjo, G Liu, G Szapiro, G Tong, GH Acheson, GH Patterson, H Korn, H Korn, H Shroff, HC Hartzell, IM Raman, J Balaji, J Castillo Del, J Hrabe, J Matthews-Bellinger, J Szabadics, JC Eccles, JC Eccles, JC Eccles, JD Clements, JE Heuser, JH Singer, JI Wadiche, JI Wadiche, JJ Celentano, JM Bekkers, JM Christie, JM Fernandez, JR Stiles, JS Diamond, JS Diamond, JS Diamond, JW Mozrzymas, JW Mozrzymas, K Belaya, K Krnjevic, K Luby-Phelps, K Zheng, KA Foster, KE Sorra, KL Magleby, KM Franks, KP Lehre, L He, L Tao, LG Longsworth, LM Levy, LM Wahl, LP Savtchenko, LS Overstreet, M Beato, M Beato, M Beato, MA Medina, Marco Beato, MI Banks, MJ Higley, MV Jones, MY Min, N Arnth-Jensen, N Harata, N Riveros, NC Harata, O Prange, P Fatt, P Fatt, P Legendre, PJ Kruk, PM Burger, Q Zhang, Q Zhang, R Ando, R Conti, R Renden, R Ventura, RG Thorne, RH Chow, RM Wightman, RW Daniels, RY Tsien, S Habuchi, S Hrabetova, S Manley, S Namiki, S Okumoto, S Takamori, SA Hires, SJ Pitt, SP Gandhi, SW Kuffler, SY Breusegem, T Lu, T Schikorski, T Schikorski, TA Nielsen, TG Allen, TG Banke, TG Oertner, TM Bartol Jr, V Burzomato, VA Levin, W Almers, W Lu, X Chen, XS Wu, Y Dehnes, Y Takumi, YH Huang, Z Nusser, Z Petrasek, Z Petrasek   +144 more
core   +2 more sources

Synaptic vesicle proteins

Current Biology, 1999
Thomas Sudhof, Pietro De Camilli, Reinhard Jahn and Richard Scheller, to name but a few. Although the competitive, fast-paced nature of the field means you're unlikely to find them all in the same room at the same time.
openaire   +2 more sources

CSF Levels of NPTX2 Are Associated With Less Brain Atrophy Over Time in Cognitively Unimpaired Individuals

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Neuronal pentraxin 2 (NPTX2) is a synaptic protein involved in synaptic plasticity and regulation of neuronal excitability. Lower baseline cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) NPTX2 levels have been shown to be associated with an earlier onset of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a pre‐dementia syndrome, even after CSF Alzheimer's Disease (AD)
Juan P. Vazquez, Corinne Pettigrew, Yuxin Zhu, Claire Anderson, Guray Erus, Christos Davatzikos, Michael Miller, Abhay Moghekar, Sungtaek Oh, Chan‐Hyun Na, Marilyn Albert, Paul Worley, Anja Soldan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decreased Serum 5‐HT: Clinical Correlates and Regulatory Role in NMJ of MG

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Although 5‐Hydroxytryptamine (5‐HT) indirectly stimulates muscle contraction and participates in regulating Acetylcholine receptor (AChR) cluster homeostasis in cellular, animal, and clinical studies, evidence regarding its potential to modulate muscle contraction in myasthenia gravis (MG) remains limited.
Xinru Shen, Jing Zhang, Xinyue Zhou, Xiaoxiao Yu, Haodong Shang, Shufan Chen, Lulu Zhen, Jinru Wu, Guanlian Hu, Xiaoyan Zhu, Zhan Sun, Yiren Wang, Jiahui Wang, Jie Lv, Xue Zhao, Yingna Zhang, Wei Guo, Ying Peng, Feng Gao   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic vesicle-omics in mice captures signatures of aging and synucleinopathy

Nature Communications
Neurotransmitter release occurs through exocytosis of synaptic vesicles. α-Synuclein’s function and dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease and other synucleinopathies is thought to be tightly linked to synaptic vesicle binding. Age is the biggest risk factor
Virginia Gao, Julita Chlebowicz, Karlton Gaskin, Juan A. Briano, Lauren E. Komer, André Pineda, Shrey Jhalani, Saad Ahmad, Eseosa Uwaifo, Luca S. Black, Jillian E. Haller, Serge Przedborski, Diane A. Lane, Sheng Zhang, Manu Sharma, Jacqueline Burré   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrastructural Correlates of Presynaptic Functional Heterogeneity in Hippocampal Synapses

Cell Reports, 2020
Summary: Although similar in molecular composition, synapses can exhibit strikingly distinct functional transmitter release and plasticity characteristics.
Lydia Maus, ChoongKu Lee, Bekir Altas, Sinem M. Sertel, Kirsten Weyand, Silvio O. Rizzoli, JeongSeop Rhee, Nils Brose, Cordelia Imig, Benjamin H. Cooper   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress on vesicle cycle and neurological disorders

Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021
Neurons are special polarized cells whose synaptic vesicles release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, acting on postsynaptic receptors and thus transmitting information from presynaptic to postsynaptic states.
Chengcheng Zhang, Li-Juan Zhu, Ce Chen
doaj   +1 more source