Results 71 to 80 of about 5,680 (250)

The influence of linguistic variation and morphological/syntactic awareness on reading and writing performance

Interação em Psicologia, 2005
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a influência da variação lingüística e da consciência morfossintática nas diferenças de desempenho em leitura e escrita de alunos da 2ª, 3ª e 4ª séries do ensino fundamental.
Sandra Regina Kirchner Guimarães
doaj   +1 more source

A Generalizable Framework for Building Executable Domain‐Specific Large Language Models Under Data Scarcity: Demonstration on Semiconductor Technology Computer‐Aided Design Simulation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A schema‐first alignment framework builds compact, executable domain‐specific language models under data scarcity. Large‐scale synthetic question‐answer generation instills domain knowledge, and a code‐centric IR‐to‐DPO pipeline aligns generation with tool‐executable syntax.
Di Wang, Zhenhua Wu, Yu Liu, Kai Chang, Shaohua Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Objectives and Key Results–Driven Multiagent Framework for Mechanical Design and Simulation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Objectives and key results (OKR)‐agent, an OKR‐driven multiagent framework, turns a plain‐language engineering goal into completed mechanical simulations. Three peer agents—supervisor, modeler, and simulator—share a compact board of OKR and coordinate external molecular dynamics (MD) and finite‐element solvers through a standardized tool interface. The
Jie Tian, Lin Pang, Jixin Hou, Xiao Sun, James Jaraczewski, Xianyan Chen, Kenan Song, Xiaoming Zhai, Tianming Liu, Keke Tang, Xianqiao Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Benign Esophageal Stricture Dilation: An Evidence‐Transferability Framework and Safety‐First Roadmap

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Endoscopic dilation is first‐line therapy for symptomatic benign esophageal strictures but remains operator‐dependent. Artificial intelligence (AI) could support assessment, risk stratification, and documentation; however, evidence from adjacent tasks is often mistaken for procedure‐specific validation.
Ahmed A. Salman, Mohamed A. Salman
wiley   +1 more source

Accidents in the Chemical Industry: A Scoping Review Focused on Causal Factors

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although occupational safety in the chemical industry is an area of ongoing research worldwide, chemical incidents continue to occur, indicating the need to review the causes, assist in safety management, and identify problems in the quality of reporting. Methods A systematic search of studies published in English between January 1,
Željka Babić, Emin Veledar, Zrinka Franić, Franka Šakić, Mojca Dobaja Borak, Lucija Šarc, Jelena Macan, Miran Brvar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Pragmatic Trial of a Shared Decision‐Making Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence and Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: The HCQ‐SAFE Study

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) nonadherence in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) stemming from decision complexities can be improved with shared decision‐making (SDM) tools clarifying benefits and harms. This study aimed to develop and evaluate HCQ‐SAFE, a pictogram‐based SDM tool during SLE visits.
Caroline Packee, Jay J. Patel, Jessica Kent, Betty Chewning, Sancia Ferguson, Patricia Tellez‐Giron, David Gazeley, Christie M. Bartels, Shivani Garg   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ultimate forgery: A semiotic deconstruction of large language models as engines of simulated selfhood

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Information science rests on a compact: its mediating signs maintain a traceable relation to what they describe. Large language models (LLMs) break it architecturally, generating discourse that is statistically plausible yet epistemically ungrounded, while standard metrics (precision, recall, relevance) cannot detect the rupture.
Martin Thellefsen, Alon Friedman
wiley   +1 more source

Lithium‐related adverse drug reactions in children: A case–control study comparing lithium to second‐generation antipsychotics in VigiBase

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This study aimed to improve the understanding of lithium's safety profile by analysing the frequency and distribution of reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs) compared to second‐generation antipsychotics (SGAs). Methods Individual case safety reports from VigiBase (1968–October 2023) involving individuals older than 2 years, with lithium or SGAs ...
Lisa T. Ringeling, Ravish N. Gangapersad, Lillian Lieuw, Patrick C. Souverein, Eibert R. Heerdink, Pilar Garcia‐Gomez, Manon H. J. Hillegers, Birgit C. P. Koch, Bram Dierckx   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sentence complexity in Arab EFL learners’ academic writing: a qualitative case study

Cogent Education
This study investigates the syntactic challenges faced by B1–B2 level EFL learners in the Preparatory Year Program (PYP) at a public university in Muscat, Oman. Using a qualitative case study within the process approach to writing, this research examines
Sayyed Rashid Ali Shah, Tariq Elyas, Connie Mitchell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic review of clinical trials and cohort studies evaluating HIV post‐exposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimens to inform updated Canadian guidelines

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background We conducted a systematic review of clinical trials and cohort studies on HIV post‐exposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimens to inform updated 2025 Canadian guidelines. Methods We searched Medline and Embase (July 2017–June 2024) for studies reporting on: HIV acquisition, PEP completion, adverse events (AEs) leading to discontinuation and/
Stanley O. Onyegbule, Maryam Habib, Rija Khalid, Jessie Tu, Deborah Yoong, Jaris Swidrovich, Wale Ajiboye, Patrick O'Byrne, Ameeta E. Singh, Jean‐Guy Baril, Tatiana Sotindjo, Mark W. Hull, Darrell H. S. Tan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source