Results 41 to 50 of about 90,488 (249)

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating TREM2 as a noninvasive diagnostic biomarker for NASH in patients with elevated liver stiffness

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Reliable noninvasive biomarkers are an unmet clinical need for the diagnosis of NASH. This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of the circulating triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (plasma TREM2) as a biomarker for NASH in patients with NAFLD and elevated liver stiffness.
Vineesh Indira Chandran, Charlotte Wilhelmina Wernberg, Mette Munk Lauridsen, Maria Kløjgaard Skytthe, Sofie Marchsteiner Bendixen, Frederik Tibert Larsen, Camilla Dalby Hansen, Lea Ladegaard Grønkjær, Majken Storm Siersbæk, Tina Di Caterino, Sönke Detlefsen, Holger Jon Møller, Lars Grøntved, Kim Ravnskjaer, Søren Kragh Moestrup, Maja Sofie Thiele, Aleksander Krag, Jonas Heilskov Graversen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of long non-coding RNA ROR reverses resistance to Tamoxifen by inducing autophagy in breast cancer

Tumor Biology, 2017
This study explored the mechanism underlying long non-coding RNA ROR regulating autophagy on Tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer. Cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues were collected from 74 breast cancer patients.
Yuehua Li, Baohong Jiang, Hongbo Zhu, Xiaofei Qu, Liqin Zhao, Yeru Tan, Yiling Jiang, Mingchu Liao, Xiaoping Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

p16Ink4a‐Positive Hepatocytes Drive Liver Fibrosis Through Activation of LIFR Family Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study found that, following the long‐term CCl4 treatment, p16high hepatocytes appeared in zone 3, spatially co‐localizing with fibrotic areas. A specific cluster of p16high hepatocytes upregulated CTF1/LIF expression which induced HSC activation and further liver fibrosis, as revealed by single cell transcriptomic analysis.
Koji Nishikawa, Teh‐Wei Wang, Satoshi Kawakami, Shota Tanimoto, Kiyoshi Yamaguchi, Taketomo Kido, Masamichi Kimura, Tsunekazu Hishima, Yuki T. Okamura, Satotaka Omori, Takumi Iritani, Toshikaze Chiba, Takehiro Jimbo, Michio Katano, Kansuporn Kamataki, Ryoichi Yokoyama, Eigo Shimizu, Kiminori Kimura, Satoshi Yamzaki, Seiya Imoto, Yoichi Furukawa, Atsushi Miyajima, Yoshikazu Johmura, Makoto Nakanishi   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

The long noncoding RNA H19 promotes tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer via autophagy

Journal of Hematology & Oncology, 2019
Background Tamoxifen resistance remains a clinical challenge for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Recently, dysregulations in autophagy have been suggested as a potential mechanism for tamoxifen resistance.
Ji Wang, Shuduo Xie, Jingjing Yang, Hanchu Xiong, Yunlu Jia, Yulu Zhou, Yongxia Chen, Xiaogang Ying, Cong Chen, Chenyang Ye, Linbo Wang, Jichun Zhou   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of SLC11A1‐Mediated Lysosomal Iron Accumulation in Microglia Promotes Repair Following White Matter Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of SLC11A1 functioning as an H+/Fe2+ antiporter–mediated lysosomal iron accumulation in microglia promotes lysosomal lumen acidification, increases CTSD expression, enhances lysosomal myelin debris uptake and degradation, and promotes repair following white matter stroke. ABSTRACT White matter stroke (WMS) results
Lingling Qiu, Yajie Zhang, Yushi Tang, Hongli Hu, Ying Zhang, Junwen Xue, Hao Wang, Yecheng Wang, Chunfeng Liu, Jia Jia, Jian Cheng, Yongjun Cao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Farnesyltransferase Deficiency in Cardiomyocytes Initiates Senescence and Contributes to Cardiac Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid overload suppresses SREBF2‐mediated FNTB expression, leading to defective Lamin A maturation and nuclear envelope instability. This nuclear catastrophe triggers a pro‐fibrotic senescence program in cardiomyocytes. Notably, restoring nuclear integrity via AAV9‐based gene therapy effectively attenuates cardiac remodeling, identifying the ...
Yuxiao Chen, Lian Lou, Xuan Zhang, Lin Yan, Qi Zhang, Wen Shi, Jie Ding, Xu Lin, Rong Jiang, Shuo Liu, Thida Sok, Pengli Wang, Yun Mou, Jie Han, Shenjiang Hu, Xiaogang Guo, Jian Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

First-in-human pharmacokinetics of tamoxifen and its metabolites in the milk of a lactating mother: a case study

ESMO Open, 2020
BackgroundBreast cancer represents the most frequent neoplasm diagnosed in women of childbearing age. When the tumour is oestrogen receptor-positive, tamoxifen is among the recommended endocrine treatments.
Fedro Alessandro Peccatori, Giovanni Codacci-Pisanelli, Gunnar Mellgren, Barbara Buonomo, Eleonora Baldassarre, Ernst Asbjorn Lien, Ersilia Bifulco, Steinar Hustad, Emil Zachariassen, Harriet Johansson, Thomas Helland   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amyloid β Instigates Cardiac Neurotrophic Signaling Impairment, Driving Alzheimer's Associated Heart Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This research identified cardiac amyloid pathology, neurotrophic factor depletion, and reduced myocardial nerve function in a transgenic model of cerebral amyloidosis (Tg2576), Aβ‐challenged cardiomyocytes, and in human AD heart tissue. These findings carry significant diagnostic and therapeutic implications, emphasizing the role of neuro‐signaling ...
Andrea Elia, Rebecca Parodi‐Rullan, Rafael Vazquez‐Torres, Ashley Carey, Huaqing Zhao, Sabzali Javadov, Silvia Fossati   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A phase 3 study (PATHWAY) of palbociclib plus tamoxifen in patients with HR-positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancer

npj Breast Cancer
Palbociclib combined with endocrine therapy is approved for treating patients with hormone-receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2−) advanced breast cancer; however, data on palbociclib combined with tamoxifen are ...
Emi Noguchi, Takashi Yamanaka, Hirofumi Mukai, Naohito Yamamoto, Chi-Feng Chung, Yen-Shen Lu, Dwan-Ying Chang, Joohyuk Sohn, Gun Min Kim, Kyung-Hun Lee, Soo-Chin Lee, Tsutomu Iwasa, Hiroji Iwata, Kenichi Watanabe, Kyung Hae Jung, Yuko Tanabe, Seok Yun Kang, Hiroyuki Yasojima, Kenjiro Aogi, Eriko Tokunaga, Sung Hoon Sim, Yoon Sim Yap, Koji Matsumoto, Ling-Ming Tseng, Yoshiko Umeyama, Kazuki Sudo, Yuki Kojima, Tomomi Hata, Aya Kuchiba, Taro Shibata, Kenichi Nakamura, Yasuhiro Fujiwara, Kenji Tamura, Kan Yonemori   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source