Results 41 to 50 of about 1,426 (171)

The Role of Teprotumumab in the Treatment of Diplopia Due to Thyroid Eye Disease

open access: yes, 2023
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is a vision threatening condition caused by inflammatory damage to the periocular tissue. Teprotumumab is an IGF-1R antibody that was FDA approved for the management of TED in 2020, although much is yet to be elucidated ...
Shwetha Mudalegundi; Peng Huang; Amanda Henderson; Andrew Carey
core  

Post-marketing Surveillance of Hearing-related Adverse Events in Patients With TED Treated With Teprotumumab

open access: yes, 2022
Teprotumumab (TEPEZZA), an insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor was shown to improve proptosis, diplopia, and inflammation in thyroid eye disease (TED).
Kimberly Cockerham; Shayna Melvani; Pamela Rakestraw
core  

TSHR‐Targeting Nucleic Acid Aptamer Treats Graves' Ophthalmopathy via Novel Allosteric Inhibition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 4, 19 January 2026.
This study presents YC3, a novel inhibitory TSHR‐targeting aptamer, as a promising therapeutic for Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO). YC3 suppresses pathological phenotypes in human orbital fibroblasts and improves outcomes in GO mice by binding to a previously unidentified allosteric site on TSHR, demonstrating the potential of aptamers in advancing ...
Yanchen Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging therapies in the medical management of thyroid eye disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Ophthalmology, 2023
IntroductionThyroid eye disease (TED) is an immune-mediated disorder associated with a heterogenous array of manifestations that may unfavorably impact vision and quality of life.
Alisha Kamboj   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unmasking Orbital Myopathy: When Enlarged Extraocular Muscles Indicate More Than Thyroid Eye Disease: Report of Two Cases

open access: yesCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Introduction Orbital myopathy is a condition involving the extraocular muscles, and establishment of a differential diagnosis is crucial to determine its etiology. However, the broad spectrum of the etiologies and the overlap in their clinical and radiological findings often make the diagnosis challenging.
Daisuke Shinohara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Therapeutic Mechanism of Xiehuo Pingtu San in Treating Thyroid Eye Disease Based on Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Endocrinology, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Background Xiehuo Pingtu San (XHPTS) has been shown to be safe and effective in treating thyroid eye disease (TED), yet its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the active ingredients of XHPTS and their therapeutic mechanisms in TED through network pharmacology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations ...
Ping Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Teprotumumab Efficacy in Retreatment and Longer-Term Thyroid Eye Disease: OPTIC-X Study Results

open access: yes, 2021
Teprotumumab, an insulin-like growth factor I receptor inhibitory antibody, improves proptosis, diplopia, inflammatory signs/symptoms, and quality of life in thyroid eye disease (TED) patients.1,2 In the phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled trial ...
Raymond S, Douglas; Saba Sile; Terry J. Smith; George J. Kahaly
core  

Should I Have Teprotumumab or Surgery?

open access: yes, 2023
Pathophysiology of thyroid eye disease/thyroid orbitopathy and teprotumumab: In orbitopathy, it is believed that there is a cross reaction of thyroid auto-antibodies with the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) and the insulin growth factor receptor (IGFR) on ...
Alison V. Crum
core   +2 more sources

Precision Medicine in Graves’ Disease and Ophthalmopathy

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Graves’ disease (GD) is a condition caused by an autoimmune process involving the thyroid gland, whose main outcome is hyperthyroidism. TSAb start the autoimmune process stimulating the overproduction of thyroid hormones.
Giusy Elia   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

PDGFRα+DPP4+ Fibroblasts‐Macrophage Crosstalk Induces Orbital Fibrosis in Treatment‐Resistant Thyroid Eye Disease via the GAS6‐AXL Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 45, December 4, 2025.
This study elucidates macrophage‐induced orbital fibrosis in TED via the GAS6‐AXL pathway, a treatment‐resistant disorder lacking non‐surgical therapies. Using a novel patient cell‐derived orthotopic animal model of orbital fibrosis for TED, we repurpose an existing fibrosis therapy, addressing the absence of stable models and offering a potential ...
Lu Cheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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