Results 101 to 110 of about 20,671 (210)

Different SNP Combinations in the GCH1 Gene and Use of Labor Analgesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate if there is an association between different SNP combinations in the guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase (GCH1) gene and a number of pain behavior related outcomes during labor.
Fatimah Dabo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Tetrahydrobiopterin protects soluble guanylate cyclase against oxidative inactivation

open access: yesPteridines, 2013
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is a major endogenous vasoprotective agent that improves endothelial function by increasing nitric oxide (NO) synthesis and scavenging of superoxide and peroxynitrite.
Schmidt Kurt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The key role of nitric oxide in hypoxia: hypoxic vasodilation and energy supply-demand matching [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Significance: a mismatch between energy supply and demand induces tissue hypoxia with the potential to cause cell death and organ failure. Whenever arterial oxygen concentration is reduced, increases in blood flow - 'hypoxic vasodilation' - occur in an ...
Alex Dyson   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular diagnosis of phenylketonuria: From defective protein to disease-causing gene mutation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Biochemistry, 2009
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most common inborn error of amino acid metabolism, with an average incidence of 1/10000 in Caucasians. PKU is caused by more than 500 mutations in the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene (PAH) which result in phenylalanine ...
Pavlović Sonja, Stojiljković Maja
doaj  

Effect of Sepiapterin, 7,8-Dihydrobiopterin, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrobiopterin and Xanthopterin on Cholesterol and Phospholipid Content and Phospholipid Biosynthesis in vitro

open access: yesPteridines, 1995
Incorporation of fatty acids into phospholipids has been investigated using samples of rat live tissue homogenate, Krebs-Ringer-phosphate buffer (pH = 7A) containing 0.3% albumin, farry acid mixture and glycerol.
Rudzite Vera   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tetrahydrobiopterin, superoxide, and vascular dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yesFree Radical Biology and Medicine, 2009
(6R)-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) is an endogenously produced pterin that is found widely distributed in mammalian tissues. BH(4) works as a cofactor of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases and nitric oxide synthases. In the vasculature a deficit of BH(4) is implicated in the mechanisms of several diseases including atherosclerosis, hypertension ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Maintenance of cellular tetrahydrobiopterin homeostasis

open access: yesBMB Reports, 2010
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is a multifunctional cofactor of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) as well as an intracellular antioxidant in animals. Through regulation of NOS activity BH4 plays a pivotal role not only in a variety of normal cellular functions but also in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and ...
Hye-Lim, Kim, Young Shik, Park
openaire   +3 more sources

Native and Phosphorylated Bovine Adrenal Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase. Interactions with Tetrahydropterins and Substrate and Stability of the Formed 4a-Hydroxy-Tetrahydrobiopterin

open access: yesPteridines, 1989
The catalytic activity of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (tyrosine hydroxylase) is dependent on a tetrahydropterin cofactor and ezyme-bound iron. The oxidation of tetrahydrobiopterin by bovine adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase was studied by high performance liquid
Haavik Jan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Say NO to ROS: Their Roles in Embryonic Heart Development and Pathogenesis of Congenital Heart Defects in Maternal Diabetes

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2019
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most prevalent and serious birth defect, occurring in 1% of all live births. Pregestational maternal diabetes is a known risk factor for the development of CHDs, elevating the risk in the child by more than four ...
Anish Engineer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reactive oxygen-related diseases: therapeutic targets and emerging clinical indications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
SIGNIFICANCE Enhanced levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been associated with different disease states. Most attempts to validate and exploit these associations by chronic antioxidant therapies have provided disappointing results. Hence, the
Ana I. Casas   +21 more
core   +3 more sources

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