Results 81 to 90 of about 20,824 (230)
Background Reduced oxygen delivery in congenital heart disease causes delayed brain maturation and white matter abnormalities in utero. No treatment currently exists. Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is a cofactor for neuronal nitric oxide synthase.
Jennifer Romanowicz +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Oxygenase Domain of Drosophila melanogaster Nitric Oxide Synthase: Unique Kinetic Parameters Enable a More Efficient NO Release [PDF]
Although nitric oxide (NO) is important for cell signaling and nonspecific immunity in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, little is known about its single NO synthase (dNOS).
Bhattacharjee, A. +8 more
core +1 more source
Ferroptosis: The Demise of Cells Through Phospholipid Peroxidation
The relative abundance of peroxidation‐resistant monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) vs. peroxidation‐sensitive polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) incorporated into phospholipid (PL) is a key determinant of ferroptosis sensitivity, as the peroxidation of PL PUFA acyl chains (PUFA‐PL) disrupts membrane integrity, causing ferroptotic cell death ...
Shaojie Cui, Jin Ye
wiley +1 more source
Three classes of tetrahydrobiopterin-dependent enzymes
Current knowledge distinguishes three classes of tetrahydrobiopterin-dependent enzymes as based on protein sequence similarity. These three protein sequence clusters hydroxylate three types of substrate atoms and use three different forms of iron for ...
Werner Ernst R.
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Sacubitril/valsartan (Sac/Val) has emerged as an effective compound with myocardium‐protective functions in experimental and clinical trials for heart failure. This study investigated the function of Sac/Val in hypertensive heart disease (HHD) and explored the underlying mechanism.
Yan‐Jun Yang, Jiu‐Sheng Li
wiley +1 more source
Early Diagnosis of 6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin Synthase Deficiency
6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase (PTPS) deficiency, which used to be called dihydrobiopterin synthase deficiency, is the most common kind of tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency. Early treatment by administration of tetrahydrobiopterin and neurotransmitter
Shintaku Haruo
doaj +1 more source
Linoleic acid-induced endothelial activation
Hypertriglyceridemia, an important risk factor of atherosclerosis, is associated with increased circulating free fatty acids. Research to date indicates that linoleic acid (LA), the major fatty acid in the American diet, may be atherogenic by activating ...
Viswanathan Saraswathi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Neuropathic pain is a common complication of diabetes with high morbidity and poor treatment outcomes. Accumulating evidence suggests the immune system is involved in the development of diabetic neuropathy, whilst neuro-immune interactions involving the ...
Ananda Staats Pires +13 more
doaj +1 more source
The natural cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), regulates the enzyme activity as well as being essential in catalysis. BH4‐responsive PAH deficiency is a variant of hyperphenylalaninemia or phenylketonuria (PKU) caused by mutations in the human PAH gene that respond to oral BH4 loading by stimulating enzyme activity ...
Thöny, Beat +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
The purpose of this study was to examine whether 17β-estradiol stimulates the synthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin : BH4), which is one of the cofactors of nitric oxide (NO) synthase, in mouse brain microvascular endothelial cells. Addition of 17()-estradiol
Shiota Kazuhiro +4 more
doaj +1 more source

