First insights into structure-function relationships of alkylglycerol monooxygenase
Alkylglycerol monooxygenase is a tetrahydrobiopterin-dependent enzyme that cleaves the O-alkyl-bond of alkylglycerols. It is an exceptionally unstable, hydrophobic membrane protein which has never been purified in active form.
Watschinger Katrin +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Social rank in greater long‐tailed hamsters (Tscherskia triton) shapes gut microbiota composition and metabolite profiles. Dominant males exhibit a “high‐vigilance, metabolically activated” phenotype, with elevated aggression and specific gut microbiota enriched in energy‐harvesting taxa and fecal queuine.
Da Zhang, Xiaoming Xu, Zhibin Zhang
wiley +1 more source
The purpose of this study was to characterize the protective effect of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), one of the cofactors of nitric oxide (NO) synthase, against NO-induced endothelial cell injury. The addition of S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP),
Ishii Masakazu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Increasing Tetrahydrobiopterin in Cardiomyocytes Adversely Affects Cardiac Redox State and Mitochondrial Function Independently of Changes in NO Production [PDF]
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) represents a potential strategy for the treatment of cardiac remodeling, fibrosis and/or diastolic dysfunction. The effects of oral treatment with BH4 (Sapropterin™ or Kuvan™) are however dose-limiting with high dose negating ...
Bennett, Brian +5 more
core +1 more source
Folic Acid Supplementation Improves Vascular Function in Professional Dancers With Endothelial Dysfunction [PDF]
Objective To determine if folic acid supplementation improves vascular function (brachial artery flow-mediated dilation [FMD]) in professional dancers with known endothelial dysfunction. Design Prospective cross-sectional study.
Gutterman, David D. +4 more
core +2 more sources
Non‐canonical PKG1 regulation in cardiovascular health and disease
It is well established that the cyclic GMP‐dependent protein kinase I (PKG1) is canonically activated by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), enabling its regulation of vascular tone, cardiac function and smooth muscle homeostasis. However, diverse non‐canonical stimuli of PKG1 have also been identified.
Jie Su, Joseph Robert Burgoyne
wiley +1 more source
An assay was set up for glyceryl ether monooxygenase activity in tissue samples using the novel substrate 1-O-pyrenedecyl-sn-glycerol and high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of reaction mixtures with fluorescence detection, allowing robust ...
Ernst R. Werner +4 more
doaj +1 more source
p38(MAPK)/p53 signalling axis mediates neuronal apoptosis in response to tetrahydrobiopterin-induced oxidative stress and glucose uptake inhibition: implication for neurodegeneration. [PDF]
BH4 (tetrahydrobiopterin) induces neuronal demise via production of ROS (reactive oxygen species). In the present study we investigated the mechanisms of its toxicity and the redox signalling events responsible for the apoptotic commitment in SH-SY5Y ...
Cardaci, S +3 more
core +3 more sources
Hippo Pathway Drives Durable Non‐Cell‐Autonomous Ferroptosis Resistance in Lung Cancer
YAP/TAZ, key effectors in lung cancer progression, paradoxically sensitize tumor cells to ferroptosis. This study reveals that YAP/TAZ‐low cells confer non‐cell‐autonomous, GCH1‐mediated durable ferroptosis resistance to neighboring YAP/TAZ‐high cells via a soluble factor, highlighting a Hippo pathway‐linked mechanism of tumor adaptation and survival ...
Mohamed Fathi Saleh +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Blocked dihydropteridines as nitric oxide synthase activators [PDF]
It has been shown that 6-acetyl-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4(3H)-one can act as a competent cofactor for the production of nitric oxide by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS).
Daff, Simon +5 more
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