Results 21 to 30 of about 4,590 (177)

Addressing a weakness of anticancer therapy with mitosis inhibitors: Mitotic slippage

open access: yesMolecular & Cellular Oncology, 2017
Mitosis inhibitors, which include antimicrotubule drugs, are chemotherapy agents that induce the arrest and apoptosis of mitotic cells. Mitotic slippage, in which mitotically arrested cells exit mitosis, limits the effectiveness of mitosis inhibitors. We
Riju S. Balachandran, Edward T. Kipreos
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric clustering of centrosomes defines the early evolution of tetraploid cells

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Tetraploidy has long been of interest to both cell and cancer biologists, partly because of its documented role in tumorigenesis. A common model proposes that the extra centrosomes that are typically acquired during tetraploidization are responsible for ...
Nicolaas C Baudoin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Emerging Animal Model for Querying the Role of Whole Genome Duplication in Development, Evolution, and Disease

open access: yesJournal of Developmental Biology, 2023
Whole genome duplication (WGD) or polyploidization can occur at the cellular, tissue, and organismal levels. At the cellular level, tetraploidization has been proposed as a driver of aneuploidy and genome instability and correlates strongly with cancer ...
Mara Schvarzstein   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tetraploidy and CIN: a dangerous combination [PDF]

open access: yesCell Cycle, 2015
Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a hallmark of cancer, and is associated with both poor prognosis and drug resistance.1 Tetraploidy has also been frequently observed in human cancer despite being a...
Sally, Dewhurst, Charles, Swanton
openaire   +2 more sources

100 Years of Chromosome Research in Rye, Secale L.

open access: yesPlants, 2022
Although microscopy and genetics were still in their infancy, there are cytological results produced a hundred years ago that are still relevant today. Since the 1920s, rye has been a subject of chromosome research. It started by plotting its mitotic and
Rolf Schlegel
doaj   +1 more source

Perbandingan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gonad ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio Linn.) diploid dan tetraploid

open access: yesJournal of Biological Researches, 2012
The aim of this study were to know growth and gonadal development of tetraploidy common carp. The method that used in this study was experiment. Treatment that used was tetraploidyzation by heat shock 40 °C during 1.5 minutes of common carp eggs to 29 ...
Akhmad Taufiq Mukti
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative cytogenetics of anembryonic pregnancies and missed abortions in human

open access: yesВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2023
Miscarriage is an important problem in human reproduction, affecting 10–15 % of clinically recognized pregnancies. The cases of embryonic death can be divided into missed abortion (MA), for which the ultrasound sign of the embryo death is the absence of ...
T. V. Nikitina   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphological changes in colchicine--treated Pelargonium × hortorum L.H. Bailey greenhouse plants

open access: yesHorticultural Science, 2010
Polyploids were effectively pre-selected in colchicine-treated plants of the desirable brown-leaved cultivar Black Velvet Scarlet F1 of the species Pelargonium × hortorum L.H.
P. Jadrná, O. Plavcová, F. Kobza
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial induction of tetraploidy in Humulus lupulus L. using oryzalin

open access: yesActa Agrobotanica, 2019
The aim of the research was to establish an efficient procedure for in vitro micropropagation in order to obtain numbers of identical plants for in vitro polyploidization of Humulus lupulus (2n = 20), using antimicrotubule agent oryzalin.
Michaela Švécarová   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reversible Tetraploidy as an Evolutionary Mechanism [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 1971
Polyploidization is reversible. Randolph and Fischer (1939) obtained diploid offspring from autotetraploid maize. Several fertile haploids have also been obtained from successful tetraploid and octaploid species (Kimber and Riley, 1963; de Wet and Harlan, 1970), and Raven and Thompson (1964) pointed out that there is no experimental basis or ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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