Results 61 to 70 of about 45,106 (206)

Nanoscale-targeted patch-clamp recordings of functional presynaptic ion channels [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Important modulatory roles have been attributed to presynaptic NMDA receptors (NMDARs) located on cerebellar interneuron terminals. Evidence supporting a presynaptic location includes an increase in the frequency of mini events following the application ...
Benton, DCH   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase UBE3B Regulates Synaptic Development and Cortical Network Activity

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired communication, abnormal social interactions, and restricted, repetitive behaviors. Pathogenic mutations in UBE3B result in neurodevelopmental disease, including intellectual disability, lack of speech, and ASD.
Shayal Vashisth   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUMOylation of NaV1.2 channels mediates the early response to acute hypoxia in central neurons. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The mechanism for the earliest response of central neurons to hypoxia-an increase in voltage-gated sodium current (INa)-has been unknown. Here, we show that hypoxia activates the Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO) pathway in rat cerebellar granule ...
Goldstein, Steve An   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Precision modulation of tumor excitability: Targeting cell phenotypic heterogeneity for next‐generation cancer therapy

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This Perspective introduces tumor electrical excitability as a previously overlooked dimension of cancer biology. It proposes that tumor–neural interactions enable malignant cells to acquire neuron‐like properties and form bidirectional chemical and electrical communications with nerves.
Zonghao Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Oral Toxicity of Tetrodotoxin in Mice: Determination of Lethal Dose 50 (LD50) and No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL)

open access: yesToxins, 2017
Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is starting to appear in molluscs from the European waters and is a hazard to seafood consumers. This toxin blocks sodium channels resulting in neuromuscular paralysis and even death. As a part of the risk assessment process leading to
Paula Abal   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin‐like growth factor 1 receptor correlates with verbal memory in ILAE type 2 hippocampal sclerosis

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Long‐term memory deficits are often seen in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Recently, studies showed that patients with hippocampal sclerosis (HS) type 2, which presents with severe neuron loss in CA1 only, performed within the normal range. However, up to 30% of HS type 2 cases have memory deficits.
Henrique Cruz   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Chemical Synthesis of Tetrodoxin: An Ongoing Quest

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2011
This contribution reviews all the synthetic work on tetrodotoxin that has appeared in the literature through June 2011.
Jaclyn Chau, Marco A. Ciufolini
doaj   +1 more source

Correction of amblyopia in cats and mice after the critical period

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Monocular deprivation early in development causes amblyopia, a severe visual impairment. Prognosis is poor if therapy is initiated after an early critical period.
Ming-fai Fong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of the saxiphilin:saxitoxin (STX) complex reveals a convergent molecular recognition strategy for paralytic toxins. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Dinoflagelates and cyanobacteria produce saxitoxin (STX), a lethal bis-guanidinium neurotoxin causing paralytic shellfish poisoning. A number of metazoans have soluble STX-binding proteins that may prevent STX intoxication.
Du Bois, J   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

New insights into epileptic spasm generation and treatment from the TTX animal model

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Currently, we have an incomplete understanding of the mechanisms underlying infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS). However, over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop IESS animal models to provide much‐needed mechanistic information for therapy development.
John W. Swann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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