Results 61 to 70 of about 4,308 (211)

Detection and quantification of antiviral drug tenofovir using silver nanoparticles and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with spatially resolved hotspot selection

open access: yesFrontiers in Nanotechnology, 2023
This study introduces a convenient and ultra-sensitive method of detection and quantification of the antiviral drug, tenofovir (TFV), by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).
Marguerite R. Butler   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain viral reservoir seeding and neurological metabolic dysregulation in early‐life immunodeficiency virus infection

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Brain viral reservoirs were undetectable in neonatal SIV during the first 3 days post infection; antiretroviral therapy (ART) at 3 dpi prevented brain reservoir seeding and normalized metabolic function, highlighting the necessity of very early treatment to protect the developing CNS.
Li Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic model of TFV and intracellular TFV-DP and model of viral kinetics.

open access: yes, 2012
A: Pharmacokinetic model. Parameters and are the absorption and elimination rate constants of the central compartment C1 (which resembles plasma pharmacokinetics of TFV) respectively. The parameters and denote the influx and outflux rate constant to-/
Sulav Duwal (152805)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A multi-compartment, single and multiple dose pharmacokinetic study of the vaginal candidate microbicide 1% tenofovir gel. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Tenofovir (TFV) gel is being evaluated as a microbicide with pericoital and daily regimens. To inhibit viral replication locally, an adequate concentration in the genital tract is critical.Forty-nine participants entered a two-phase study: single-dose ...
Jill L Schwartz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing Tear Film Viscosity between Sjögren and Non-Sjögren Dry Eye Disease

open access: yesLife, 2023
This study aimed to compare tear film viscosity (TFV) in Sjögren and non-Sjögren dry eye diseases (DEDs). This was a cross-sectional observational study.
Hung-Yin Lai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renal function in African women receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate as pre‐exposure prophylaxis for HIV during pregnancy and postpartum: A postpartum safety analysis in the CAP016 randomized control trial

open access: yesHIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The effect of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) when used as pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) on renal function in pregnant and postpartum women is understudied. An open‐label clinical trial (CAP016 study) was designed to examine the safety of TDF‐PrEP use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Gaysheen Kistan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of Antiviral Drug Tenofovir (TFV) by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Using Cumulative Distribution Functions (CDFs)

open access: yesACS Omega, 2023
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an ultrasensitive spectroscopic technique that generates signal-enhanced fingerprint vibrational spectra of small molecules. However, without rigorous control of SERS substrate active sites, geometry, surface area, or surface functionality, SERS is notoriously irreproducible, complicating the consistent ...
Marguerite R. Butler   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

TFV quantification from rectal sponges is predictive of plasma TFV exposure during rectal dosing.

open access: yes, 2014
Plasma TFV exposure is correlated linearly with rectal sponge TFV exposure ...
Kuo-Hsiung Yang (650738)   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Hypo-osmolar rectal douche tenofovir formulation prevents simian/human immunodeficiency virus acquisition in macaques

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2022
In spite of the rollout of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), the rate of new HIV infections remains a major health crisis. In the United States, new infections occur predominantly in men having sex with men (MSM) in rural settings where access to ...
Peng Xiao   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viability of primary osteoblasts after treatment with tenofovir alafenamide: Lack of cytotoxicity at clinically relevant drug concentrations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) is a phosphonoamidate prodrug of the nucleotide HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor tenofovir (TFV). TAF is approved for the treatment of HIV-1 infection as part of the single-tablet regimen containing elvitegravir, cobicistat,
Christian Callebaut   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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