The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Targets
The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases. NF‐κB: nuclear factor kappa‐B; MAPK: mitogen‐activated protein kinase; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3‐kinase; ROS: reactive oxygen species; CTGF: connective tissue growth factor; TGF‐β: transforming growth factor‐β.
Xun Gong +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The developing bone was identified as an M2a‐like macrophage driven immune microenvironment with multidimensional developmental signatures. hME‐ApoEVs were successfully fabricated via stimulating the M2a‐like developing microenvironment in vitro and confirmed its recapitulation of developmental features.
Xiaoran Yu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
IL-33 promotes transcriptional and metabolic adaptations of tissue-resident Th2 cells. [PDF]
Kania AK +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Elevated Neddylation Pathway Promotes Th2 Cells Infiltration by Transactivating STAT5A in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. [PDF]
Zhou L, Zhang L, Chen S, Sun D, Qu J.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Background Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019 (B. lactis HN019) is a probiotic bacterial strain with immunomodulatory properties. Its benefits have been observed in healthy and systemically compromised animals with periodontitis (PD). Our objective was to investigate the local and systemic effects of the systemic administration of B.
Átila V. V. Nobre +10 more
wiley +1 more source
L-Phenylalanine is a metabolic checkpoint of human Th2 cells. [PDF]
Kulkarni AJ +29 more
europepmc +1 more source
BDNF Acts as a Prognostic Factor Associated with Tumor-Infiltrating Th2 Cells in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. [PDF]
Zhu Y +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Dextran sodium sulfate confounds causal role of periodontitis in inflammatory bowel disease
Abstract Background Emerging evidence supports a bidirectional link between periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To investigate this relationship, experimental models commonly use dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) to induce colitis. However, DSS is presumed to selectively affect the colon, and its potential off‐target effects on the oral ...
Himanshi Tanwar +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Th1 and Th2 cells in equine endometrosis and their interactions with endometrial fibroblasts. [PDF]
Wójtowicz A +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Allergen recognition by specific effector Th2 cells enables IL-2-dependent activation of regulatory T-cell responses in humans. [PDF]
Lozano-Ojalvo D +11 more
europepmc +1 more source

