Results 21 to 30 of about 265,634 (254)

Eosinophils: Cells known for over 140 years with broad and new functions

Allergology International, 2021
Eosinophils are multifunctional leukocytes, being involved in the host defense against helminth infection, tissue homeostasis and repair of injured tissue.
Ami Aoki, Kiyoshi Hirahara, Masahiro Kiuchi, Toshinori Nakayama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular networks controlling Th2 polarization in allergy and immunity [PDF]

, 2012
In contrast to the development of Th1 (type 1 T helper cells), Th17 and Treg (regulatory T cells), little is known of the mechanisms governing Th2 development, which is important for immunity to helminths and for us to understand the pathogenesis of ...
Kool, Mirjam, Hammad, Hamida, Lambrecht, Bart   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Paracrine IL-2 Is Required for Optimal Type 2 Effector Cytokine Production [PDF]

, 2017
IL-2 is a pleiotropic cytokine that promotes the differentiation of Th cell subsets, including Th1, Th2, and Th9 cells, but it impairs the development of Th17 and T follicular helper cells.
Cherukur, Yesesri, Dent, Alexander L., Hummel, Sarah A., Janga, Sarath Chandra, Kaplan, Mark H., Khan, Ibrahim, Meuris, Brice, Olson, Matthew R., Ulrich, Benjamin J.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Shh production and Gli signaling is activated in vivo in lung, enhancing the Th2 response during a murine model of allergic asthma [PDF]

, 2017
The pathophysiology of allergic asthma is driven by T-helper 2 (Th2) immune responses following aeroallergen inhalation. The mechanisms that initiate, potentiate and regulate airways allergy are incompletely characterized.
Crompton, Tessa, Furmanski, Anna L., Ross, Rosie, Standing, Ariane S.I., Yánez, Diane C.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Leukotrienes provide an NFAT-dependent signal that synergizes with IL-33 to activate ILC2s. [PDF]

, 2016
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and type 2 helper T cells (Th2 cells) are the primary source of interleukin 5 (IL-5) and IL-13 during type 2 (allergic) inflammation in the lung.
Austen, K Frank, Barrett, Nora A, Kanaoka, Yoshihide, Locksley, Richard M, O'Leary, Claire E, von Moltke, Jakob   +5 more
core   +1 more source

MicroRNA regulation of type 2 innate lymphoid cell homeostasis and function in allergic inflammation. [PDF]

, 2017
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) exert powerful effects on immunity through coordinate regulation of multiple target genes in a wide variety of cells. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are tissue sentinel mediators of allergic inflammation.
Ansel, K Mark, Baumjohann, Dirk, Happ, Hannah C, Locksley, Richard M, Pua, Heather H, Schneider, Christoph, Singh, Priti B, von Moltke, Jakob   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Signaling via interleukin-4, receptor alpha chain is required for successful vaccination against schistosomiasis in BALB/c mice [PDF]

, 2001
Radiation-attenuated (RA) schistosome larvae are potent stimulators of innate immune responses at the skin site of exposure (pinna) that are likely to be important factors in the development of Th1-mediated protective immunity.
Anderson S., Anderson S., Anderson S., Artis D., Bancroft A. J., Bancroft A. J., Barner M., Belkaid Y., Brewer J. M., Brombacher F., Coulson P. S., D'Andrea A., de Andres B., Dean D. A., Delgado V., Donaldson D. D., Faquim-Mauro E. L., Galbiati F., Grunig G., Guler M. L., Hilton D. J., Hoffmann K. F., Hsieh C. S., James S. L., Jankovic D., Jankovic D., Jankovic D., King C. L., King C. L., Kopf M., Magram J., Mangold B. L., Matthews D. J., Mattner F., McKenzie G. J., Metwali A., Mohrs M., Mohrs M., Mountford A. P., Mountford A. P., Mountford A. P., Mountford A. P., Mountford A. P., Mountford A. P., Muchamuel T., Nelms K., Noben-Trauth N., Noben-Trauth N., Noben-Trauth N., O'Garra A., Pearce E. J., Reiner S. L., Scott P., Seder R. A., Sher A., Shibuya K., Smythies L. E., Smythies L. E., Street M., Szabo S. J., Urban J. F., Wilson R. A., Wynn T. A., Wynn T. A., Zurawski G.   +64 more
core   +2 more sources

Polyunsaturated fatty acid-derived lipid mediators and T cell function [PDF]

, 2014
Copyright © 2014 Nicolaou, Mauro, Urquhart and Marelli-Berg . This is an open- access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) .
Marelli-Berg, F, Mauro, C, Nicolaou, A, Urquhart, P   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

MicroRNAs regulate T-cell production of interleukin-9 and identify hypoxia-inducible factor-2a as an important regulator of T helper 9 and regularoty T-cell differentiation [PDF]

, 2016
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate many aspects of helper T cell (Th) development and function. Here we found that they are required for the suppression of interleukin‐9 (IL‐9) expression in Th9 cells and other Th subsets. Two highly related miRNAs (miR‐15b and
Baumjohann, Chang, Chong, Clambey, Cobb, Dang, Dardalhon, Elyaman, Filipowicz, Gerlach, Goswami, Goswami, Goswami, Haraguchi, He, Jabeen, Kaelin, Keith, Kohlhaas, Lewis, Licona-Limón, Lu, Lu, Lukashev, McNamee, Muljo, Nakatsukasa, Noelle, Nowak, Pua, Purwar, Schmitt, Shi, Singh, Staudt, Veldhoen, Yao, Zhou   +37 more
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Pathogenic Effector Th2 Cells in Allergic Eosinophilic Inflammatory Disease

Frontiers in Medicine, 2017
There is an absolute requirement for Th2 cells in the pathogenesis of allergen-driven eosinophil-rich type 2 inflammation. Although Th2 cells are generally regarded as a homogeneous population, in the past decade there has been increasing evidence for a ...
Alyssa Mitson-Salazar, Calman Prussin
doaj   +1 more source