Results 61 to 70 of about 55,234 (296)

Involvement of the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamocortical Loop in Developmental Stuttering

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Stuttering is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that has to date eluded a clear explication of its pathophysiological bases. In this review, we utilize the Directions Into Velocities of Articulators (DIVA) neurocomputational modeling framework to ...
Soo-Eun Chang, F. Guenther
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sensory experience inversely regulates feedforward and feedback excitation-inhibition ratio in rodent visual cortex

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Brief (2-3d) monocular deprivation (MD) during the critical period induces a profound loss of responsiveness within binocular (V1b) and monocular (V1m) regions of rodent primary visual cortex.
Nathaniel J Miska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maintenance of persistent activity in a frontal thalamocortical loop

open access: yesNature, 2017
Persistent neural activity maintains information that connects past and future events. Models of persistent activity often invoke reverberations within local cortical circuits, but long-range circuits could also contribute.
Zengcai V. Guo   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring functions for the non-lemniscal auditory thalamus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2015
The functions of the medial geniculate body (MGB) in normal hearing still remain somewhat enigmatic, in part due to the relatively unexplored properties of the non-lemniscal MGB nuclei.
Charles C Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Thalamocortical Functional Connectivity in Patients With White Matter Hyperintensities

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
Background: White matter hyperintensities (WMH)s is a very common neuroradiological manifestation in the elderly and is an increased risk of dementia and cognitive decline.
Chen Chen   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subanesthetic ketamine treatment promotes abnormal interactions between neural subsystems and alters the properties of functional brain networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Acute treatment with subanesthetic ketamine, a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist, is widely utilized as a translational model for schizophrenia. However, how acute NMDA receptor blockade impacts on brain functioning at a
A Bifone   +77 more
core   +1 more source

Thalamocortical dysrhythmia detected by machine learning

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Thalamocortical dysrhythmia (TCD) is a model proposed to explain divergent neurological disorders. It is characterized by a common oscillatory pattern in which resting-state alpha activity is replaced by cross-frequency coupling of low- and high ...
S. Vanneste, Jae-Jin Song, D. De Ridder
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Wiring of divergent networks in the central auditory system

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2011
Divergent axonal projections are found throughout the central auditory system. Here, we evaluate these branched projections in terms of their types, distribution, and putative physiological roles.
Charles C. Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disrupted basal ganglia—thalamocortical loops in focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2019
Focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures are associated with lower quality of life, higher risk of seizure-related injuries, increased chance of sudden unexpected death, as well as unfavorable treatment outcomes.
Xiaosong He   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Choreography of Early Thalamocortical Development [PDF]

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2003
Thalamic axons, which carry most of the information from the sensory environment, are amongst the first projections to reach the cerebral cortex during embryonic development. It has been proposed that the scaffold of early generated cells in the ventral thalamus, internal capsule and preplate play a pivotal role in their deployment through sharp gene ...
Molnár, Z   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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