Results 71 to 80 of about 173,239 (326)

SF-R You Sure? The Conflicting Role of Star Formation Rates in Constraining the Evolution of Milky Way Analogs in Cosmological Simulations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Milky Way analogs (MWAs) have long been studied by astronomers to place our Galaxy within an extragalactic context. With the power of cosmological simulations, we are now able to not only characterize MWAs today, but also watch as they evolve through ...
Alicia M. Savelli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The planar cell polarity protein Vangl2 interacts with the PDZ‐domains of Scribble but not with a unique PDZ‐like domain in Inturned

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Structural and biochemical characterisations show that the planar cell polarity (PCP) protein Inturned harbours a unique PDZ‐like domain that does not bind canonical PDZ‐binding motifs (PBMs) like that of another PCP protein Vangl2. In contrast, the apical‐basal polarity protein Scribble contains four PDZ domains that bind Vangl2, but one PDZ domain ...
Stephan Wilmes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimum-entropy Constraints on Galactic Potentials

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A tracer sample in a gravitational potential, starting from a generic initial condition, phase-mixes toward a stationary state. This evolution is accompanied by an entropy increase, and the final state is characterized by a distribution function (DF ...
Leandro Beraldo e Silva   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The milky way total mass profile as inferred from Gaia DR2 [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019
We determine the Milky Way (MW) mass profile inferred from fitting physically motivated models to the Gaia DR2 Galactic rotation curve and other data.
Marius Cautun   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Aggressive prostate cancer is associated with pericyte dysfunction

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor‐produced TGF‐β drives pericyte dysfunction in prostate cancer. This dysfunction is characterized by downregulation of some canonical pericyte markers (i.e., DES, CSPG4, and ACTA2) while maintaining the expression of others (i.e., PDGFRB, NOTCH3, and RGS5).
Anabel Martinez‐Romero   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic Gaia DR3 Surveys from the FIRE Cosmological Simulations of Milky Way-mass Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The third data release (DR3) of Gaia has provided a fivefold increase in the number of radial velocity measurements of stars, as well as a stark improvement in parallax and proper motion measurements.
Tri Nguyen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The origin of the Milky Way globular clusters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We present a cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy used to explore the formation and evolution of star clusters. We investigate in particular the origin of the bimodality observed in the colour and metallicity of globular clusters ...
Agertz, Oscar   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating the Initial Mass of the Gaia–Enceladus Dwarf Galaxy with a Chemical Evolution Model

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
This work investigates the initial mass and chemical evolution history of the Gaia–Enceladus dwarf galaxy. We combine spectroscopic data from APOGEE with astrometric data from Gaia Data Release 3 to identify Gaia–Enceladus candidate stars via a machine ...
Olcay Plevne, Furkan Akbaba
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating the Milky Way is hard

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
The formation of the Milky Way in the currently accepted concordance cosmology presents a couple of pitfalls. Mostly, these involve the much reported overcooling problem.
Stinson G., Brook C.
doaj   +1 more source

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