Results 31 to 40 of about 405,448 (165)

Pharmacometrics modeling and simulation to assist phenobarbital dose optimization in dogs

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
IntroductionPhenobarbital (PB) remains the first-line treatment for canine epilepsy due to its efficacy, affordability, and favorable pharmacokinetics.
Silvana Alvariza   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring of gentamicin blood level in one-week-of-life neonates admitted to a special care nursery ward

open access: yesGülhane Tıp Dergisi, 2022
Aims:Gentamicin is routinely used in neonates as an empirical antibiotic for suspected sepsis at a dose of 4.0 mg/kg, either 24 or 36 hourly based on premenstrual age. Regularly, therapeutic drug monitoring is performed.
Suzana Mustafa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Should we monitor psychotropic drug levels in pregnancy and the postpartum period to reduce risks of recurrence?

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2021
Pregnancy is associated with profound changes in pharmacokinetic processes. This is an important - and until recently neglected - area of research since the majority of women take drugs during pregnancy in addition to vitamin and dietary supplements ...
A. Wieck
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic drug monitoring of cytotoxic drugs [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2001
Therapeutic drug monitoring is not routinely used for cytotoxic agents. There are several reasons, but one major drawback is the lack of established therapeutic concentration ranges. Combination chemotherapy makes the establishment of therapeutic ranges for individual drugs difficult, the concentration‐effect relationship for a single drug may not be ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

open access: yesJournal of Coloproctology, 2023
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a problem that directly affects the quality of life of patients suffering from this condition. Monitoring the serum level of infliximab (IFX) (TDM) is an important tool for guiding therapeutic decisions in IBD patients.
Manoel Alvaro de Freitas Lins Neto   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The importance of TNF-α signaling: a potential risk factor in neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases

open access: yesArchives of Medical Science
Cytokines are small, membrane-bound, protein-based cell signaling molecules that aid cell-to-cell communication in physiological and pathological processes. TNF-α is a pleiotropic cytokine that is regarded as a principal cytokine in the acute and chronic
Marta Białecka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ustekinumab trough levels predicting laboratory and endoscopic remission in patients with Crohn’s disease

open access: yesBMC Gastroenterology, 2022
Backgrounds Optimal concentration of ustekinumab (UST) predicting endoscopic remission has not been fully investigated in Crohn’s disease (CD). We aimed to identify the optimal UST trough levels predicting clinical, laboratory and endoscopic remission in
Hisashi Hirayama   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of the In Vitro Permeation Parameters of Topical Diclofenac Sodium from Transdermal Pentravan® Products and Hydrogel Celugel Through Human Skin

open access: yesPharmaceuticals
Background: Diclofenac is a phenylacetic acid derivative classified as a non-selective COX inhibitor. Similar to other NSAIDs, it is characterized by anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic effects. Long-term therapy with diclofenac might also lead
Urszula Adamiak-Giera   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formulation Approaches for Optimizing Omeprazole Stability in Oral Liquid Dosage Forms

open access: yesPharmaceutics
Background/Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the degradation of omeprazole suspension under various pH conditions and to propose recommendations for preparing compounded suspensions.
Urszula Adamiak-Giera   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Biosensors for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

open access: yesBiosensors, 2019
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a fundamental tool when administering drugs that have a limited dosage or high toxicity, which could endanger the lives of patients.
Vivian Garzón   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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