Results 21 to 30 of about 33,124 (202)

Chewing increases postprandial diet-induced thermogenesis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Slow eating, which involves chewing food slowly and thoroughly, is an effective strategy for controlling appetite in order to avoid being overweight or obese.
Yuka Hamada, Naoyuki Hayashi
doaj   +1 more source

Autonomic regulation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in health & disease: Potential clinical applications for altering BAT thermogenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
From mouse to man, brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a significant source of thermogenesis contributing to the maintenance of the body temperature homeostasis during the challenge of low environmental temperature.
Domenico eTupone   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

QPLOT Neurons—Converging on a Thermoregulatory Preoptic Neuronal Population

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
The preoptic area of the hypothalamus is a homeostatic control center. The heterogeneous neurons in this nucleus function to regulate the sleep/wake cycle, reproduction, thirst and hydration, as well as thermogenesis and other metabolic responses ...
Brian A. Upton   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary history of the UCP gene family: gene duplication and selection [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Evol. Biol. 8 (2008) 306, 2008
BACKGROUND: The uncoupling protein (UCP) genes belong to the superfamily of electron transport carriers of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Members of the uncoupling protein family are involved in thermogenesis and determining the functional evolution of UCP genes is important to understand the evolution of thermo-regulation in vertebrates.
arxiv   +1 more source

Glucagon, GLP-1 and Thermogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis is a conserved mechanism to maintain body temperature in mammals. However, since BAT contribution to energy expenditure can represent a relevant modulator of metabolic homeostasis, many studies have focused on the nervous system and endocrine factors that control the activity of this tissue.
Ismael González-García   +4 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Nardilysin in adipocytes regulates UCP1 expression and body temperature homeostasis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates chemical energy as heat through uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). The induction of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in BAT was recently identified as a mechanism that supports UCP1-dependent thermogenesis.
Sayaka Saijo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation toolkits at the molecular scale for trans-scale thermal signaling [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Thermogenesis is a physiological activity of releasing heat that originates from intracellular biochemical reactions. Recent experimental studies discovered that externally applied heat changes intracellular signaling locally, resulting in global changes in cell morphology and signaling.
arxiv  

Human RSPO1 Mutation Represses Beige Adipocyte Thermogenesis and Contributes to Diet‐Induced Adiposity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2023
Recent genetic evidence has linked WNT downstream mutations to fat distribution. However, the roles of WNTs in human obesity remain unclear. Here, the authors screen all Wnt‐related paracrine factors in 1994 obese cases and 2161 controls using whole ...
Yingkai Sun   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diet-induced adaptive thermogenesis requires neuropeptide FF receptor-2 signalling

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Excess caloric intake leads to increased thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue, to limit weight gain. Here, the authors show that neuropeptide FF receptor-2 signalling promotes thermogenesis via control of NPY expression in the arcuate nucleus, and that ...
Lei Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial thermogenesis is dependent on ATP concentrations and the protein kinases ArcB, GlnL, and YccC.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2023
Organisms necessarily release heat energy in their pursuit of survival. This process is known as cellular thermogenesis and is implicated in many processes from cancer metabolism to spontaneous farm fires.
Puneet Singh Dhatt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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