Results 1 to 10 of about 122,745 (189)

Thiamine Allocation and Deficiency Status Throughout the Life Cycle of Cod [PDF]

Ecology and Evolution
Several wild bird and fish species across the Northern Hemisphere have been shown to episodically be thiamine deficient. This may lead to mass‐mortality events, especially in offspring.
Marc M. Hauber, Vittoria Todisco, Oscar Nordahl, Petter Tibblin, Emil Fridolfsson, Elin Kärvegård, Samuel Hylander   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Thiamine Use in Hospitalized Patients: A Clinical Review [PDF]

Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
Thiamine, or vitamin B1, is a water-soluble vitamin necessary for multiple metabolic processes throughout the human body. Thiamine is primarily obtained from our diet and is found in sources such as whole grains, legumes, and pork.
Rowan E. Rosewarne, Nicholas Farina
doaj   +2 more sources

Physiological Mechanisms and Life History Trade‐Offs in Salmonids Shape In‐Tissue Correlations of an Essential Micronutrient [PDF]

Ecology and Evolution
The lack of a fitness‐based theory of micronutrient allocation to specific tissues hinders understanding of the ultimate causes of mass juvenile mortality due to thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, which is an emerging threat to marine and coastal ...
Maciej Jan Ejsmond, Vittoria Todisco, Marc M. Hauber, Kjetil Hindar, Samuel Hylander   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chlorophyll concentration and production of Urochloa decumbens treated with diazotrophic bacteria and thiamine in the Brazilian Cerrado

Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 2021
The effects of application of Azospirillum brasilense and thiamine on chlorophyll concentration and forage mass of Urochloa decumbens were evaluated in a small plot experiment conducted in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
Eduardo Pradi Vendruscolo, Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira, Aliny Heloísa Alcântara Rodrigues, Sávio Rosa Correia, Luiz Fernandes Cardoso Campos, Alexsander Seleguini, Sebastião Ferreira de Lima   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Pre-analytical challenges from adsorptive losses associated with thiamine analysis [PDF]

Scientific Reports
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential vitamin serving in its diphosphate form as a cofactor for enzymes in the citric acid cycle and pentose-phosphate pathways.
Katie A. Edwards, Eileen A. Randall, Patricia C. Wolfe, Clifford E. Kraft, Esther R. Angert   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Glucose-induced down regulation of thiamine transporters in the kidney proximal tubular epithelium produces thiamine insufficiency in diabetes [PDF]

, 2012
Increased renal clearance of thiamine (vitamin B1) occurs in experimental and clinical diabetes producing thiamine insufficiency mediated by impaired tubular re-uptake and linked to the development of diabetic nephropathy.
A Adaikalakoteswari, A AntonySunil, A Makino, A Turano, Anindita Das, AO Phillips, B Ashokkumar, B Dutta, B Sihag, BR Chamberlain, CME Tallaksen, Daniel Zehnder, ED Schleicher, Fang Zhang, G Gastaldi, GLJ Page, Guerman Molostvov, H Lum, H Smithline, HM Said, I Hubatsch, J Rieck, James R. Larkin, JC Reidling, JC Reidling, JC Reidling, JD Eudy, KA Robinson, Lisa Godfrey, MJ Boulware, MJ Ryan, MW Pfaffl, N Rabbani, N Rabbani, N Takahashi, N Tasevska, Naila Rabbani, Paul J. Thornalley, PJ Thornalley, R Babaei-Jadidi, S Sander, SM Nabokina, VS Subramanian   +42 more
core   +8 more sources

Reduced Thiamine Availability and Hyperglycemia Impair Thiamine Transport in Renal Glomerular Cells through Modulation of Thiamine Transporter 2

Biomedicines, 2021
Thiamine helps transketolase in removing toxic metabolites, counteracting high glucose-induced damage in microvascular cells, and progression of diabetic retinopathy/nephropathy in diabetic animals.
Aurora Mazzeo, Federica Barutta, Linda Bellucci, Marina Trento, Gabriella Gruden, Massimo Porta, Elena Beltramo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine Supplementation Improves Survival and Body Condition of Hatchery-Reared Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Oregon

Veterinary Sciences, 2023
Early rearing of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Oregon hatcheries is often problematic; fry can become emaciated and die during the period between hatch and first feed. Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency has caused early mortality in salmonids; however,
Aimee N. Reed, Freya E. Rowland, Jennifer A. Krajcik, Donald E. Tillitt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial mechanisms of rhizosphere nitrogen cycling mediated by cotton root exudates under nitrogen reduction: roles of thiamine and L-lysine. [PDF]

BMC Plant Biol
Shen Z, He Y, Wang H, Liu M, Zhu J, Yang Y, Luan X, Zhang W, Pu X.   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

High-dose thiamine prevents brain lesions and prolongs survival of Slc19a3-deficient mice. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
SLC19A3 deficiency, also called thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome-2 (THMD2; OMIM 607483), is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in SLC19A3, the gene encoding thiamine transporter 2.
Kaoru Suzuki, Kenichiro Yamada, Yayoi Fukuhara, Ai Tsuji, Katsumi Shibata, Nobuaki Wakamatsu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source