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Neurological, Psychiatric, and Biochemical Aspects of Thiamine Deficiency in Children and Adults. [PDF]

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient that serves as a cofactor for a number of enzymes, mostly with mitochondrial localization. Some thiamine-dependent enzymes are involved in energy metabolism and biosynthesis of nucleic acids whereas others ...
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core   +4 more sources

Effect of pH and concentration on the chemical stability and reaction kinetics of thiamine mononitrate and thiamine chloride hydrochloride in solution

BMC Chemistry, 2021
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential micronutrient in the human diet, found both naturally and as a fortification ingredient in many foods and supplements.
Adrienne L. Voelker, Lynne S. Taylor, Lisa J. Mauer   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Physiological Mechanisms and Life History Trade‐Offs in Salmonids Shape In‐Tissue Correlations of an Essential Micronutrient [PDF]

Ecology and Evolution
The lack of a fitness‐based theory of micronutrient allocation to specific tissues hinders understanding of the ultimate causes of mass juvenile mortality due to thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, which is an emerging threat to marine and coastal ...
Maciej Jan Ejsmond, Vittoria Todisco, Marc M. Hauber, Kjetil Hindar, Samuel Hylander   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Illumina Sequencing Approach to Characterize Thiamine Metabolism Related Bacteria and the Impacts of Thiamine Supplementation on Ruminal Microbiota in Dairy Cows Fed High-Grain Diets [PDF]

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The requirements of thiamine in adult ruminants are mainly met by ruminal bacterial synthesis, and thiamine deficiencies will occur when dairy cows overfed with high grain diet.
Xiaohua Pan, Xiaohua Pan, Xiaohua Pan, Fuguang Xue, Xuemei Nan, Zhiwen Tang, Kun Wang, Yves Beckers, Linshu Jiang, Benhai Xiong   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Metabolic Benefits of Six-month Thiamine Supplementation in Patients with and without Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [PDF]

Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes, 2014
Thiamine deficiency has been documented to be prevalent in patients with diabetes mellitus, and correction of thiamine deficiency in this population may provide beneficial effects in several cardiometabolic parameters, including prevention of impending ...
Omar Al-Attas, Nasser Al-Daghri, Majed Alokail, Sherif Abd-Alrahman, Benjamin Vinodson, Shaun Sabico   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Severe thiamine deficiency in eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua).

PLoS ONE, 2020
The eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) population has been decreasing in the Baltic Sea for at least 30 years. Condition indices of the Baltic cod have decreased, and previous studies have suggested that this might be due to overfishing, predation, lower ...
Josefin Engelhardt, Oscar Frisell, Hanna Gustavsson, Tomas Hansson, Rajlie Sjöberg, Tracy K Collier, Lennart Balk   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Drosophila melanogaster Gut Microbiota Provisions Thiamine to Its Host

mBio, 2018
The microbiota of Drosophila melanogaster has a substantial impact on host physiology and nutrition. Some effects may involve vitamin provisioning, but the relationships between microbe-derived vitamins, diet, and host health remain to be established ...
David R. Sannino, Adam J. Dobson, Katie Edwards, Esther R. Angert, Nicolas Buchon   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thiamine is a vitamin for plant-pathogenic powdery mildew fungi [PDF]

iScience
Summary: Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential micronutrient in all forms of life that serves as a cofactor for several enzymes in primary metabolism.
Björn Sabelleck, Matthias Freh, Meltem Lammertz, Jennifer Browatzki, Anna-Maria Vllaho, Mariola Piślewska-Bednarek, Paweł Bednarek, Ralph Panstruga   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Protective Role of Thiamine Pyrophosphate Against Erlotinib-Induced Oxidative and Inflammatory Damage in Rat Optic Nerve. [PDF]

Biomedicines
Karatas E, Yavuzer B, Demir O, Sezgin ET, Hendem E, Cinici E, Coban TA, Suleyman H.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The importance of thiamine (vitamin B1) in humans

Bioscience Reports, 2023
Thiamine (thiamin, B1) is a vitamin necessary for proper cell function. It exists in a free form as a thiamine, or as a mono-, di- or triphosphate. Thiamine plays a special role in the body as a coenzyme necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates ...
M. Mrowicka, Jerzy Mrowicki, Grzegorz Dragan, I. Majsterek   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source