Results 1 to 10 of about 55,190 (138)

Analysis of the Use of Carrots, Cauliflower and Broccoli Waste Materials as a Matrix for Thiamine [PDF]

Foods
The investigation aimed to use selected waste plant materials as thiamine matrices for fortification purposes. Thiamine hydrochloride (TCh) and thiamine pyrophosphate (TP) constituted the sources of thiamine.
Krystyna Eleonora Szymandera-Buszka, Agata Jankowska, Paweł Juszczak   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thiamine Use in Hospitalized Patients: A Clinical Review [PDF]

Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
Thiamine, or vitamin B1, is a water-soluble vitamin necessary for multiple metabolic processes throughout the human body. Thiamine is primarily obtained from our diet and is found in sources such as whole grains, legumes, and pork.
Rowan E. Rosewarne, Nicholas Farina
doaj   +2 more sources

Thiamine Allocation and Deficiency Status Throughout the Life Cycle of Cod [PDF]

Ecology and Evolution
Several wild bird and fish species across the Northern Hemisphere have been shown to episodically be thiamine deficient. This may lead to mass‐mortality events, especially in offspring.
Marc M. Hauber, Vittoria Todisco, Oscar Nordahl, Petter Tibblin, Emil Fridolfsson, Elin Kärvegård, Samuel Hylander   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thiamine status of whitefish (Coregonus maraena) in the Baltic Sea. [PDF]

PLoS ONE
Many coregonine species have declined drastically across the Northern Hemisphere, including populations of Coregonus maraena (whitefish) in the Baltic Sea, and the mechanisms leading to these declines are not well investigated. An abrupt population crash
Marc M Hauber, Oscar Nordahl, Vittoria Todisco, Emil Fridolfsson, Petter Tibblin, Samuel Hylander   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Reduced Thiamine Availability and Hyperglycemia Impair Thiamine Transport in Renal Glomerular Cells through Modulation of Thiamine Transporter 2

Biomedicines, 2021
Thiamine helps transketolase in removing toxic metabolites, counteracting high glucose-induced damage in microvascular cells, and progression of diabetic retinopathy/nephropathy in diabetic animals.
Aurora Mazzeo, Federica Barutta, Linda Bellucci, Marina Trento, Gabriella Gruden, Massimo Porta, Elena Beltramo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine Supplementation Improves Survival and Body Condition of Hatchery-Reared Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Oregon

Veterinary Sciences, 2023
Early rearing of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Oregon hatcheries is often problematic; fry can become emaciated and die during the period between hatch and first feed. Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency has caused early mortality in salmonids; however,
Aimee N. Reed, Freya E. Rowland, Jennifer A. Krajcik, Donald E. Tillitt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-dose thiamine prevents brain lesions and prolongs survival of Slc19a3-deficient mice. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
SLC19A3 deficiency, also called thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome-2 (THMD2; OMIM 607483), is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in SLC19A3, the gene encoding thiamine transporter 2.
Kaoru Suzuki, Kenichiro Yamada, Yayoi Fukuhara, Ai Tsuji, Katsumi Shibata, Nobuaki Wakamatsu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of pH and concentration on the chemical stability and reaction kinetics of thiamine mononitrate and thiamine chloride hydrochloride in solution

BMC Chemistry, 2021
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential micronutrient in the human diet, found both naturally and as a fortification ingredient in many foods and supplements.
Adrienne L. Voelker, Lynne S. Taylor, Lisa J. Mauer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine transporter 2 is involved in high glucose-induced damage and altered thiamine availability in cell models of diabetic retinopathy

Diabetes & Vascular Disease Research, 2020
Thiamine prevents high glucose-induced damage in microvasculature, and progression of retinopathy and nephropathy in diabetic animals. Impaired thiamine availability causes renal damage in diabetic patients. Two single-nucleotide polymorphisms in SLC19A3
Elena Beltramo, Aurora Mazzeo, Tatiana Lopatina, Marina Trento, Massimo Porta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine diphosphate in whole blood, thiamine and thiamine monophosphate in breast-milk in a refugee population.

PLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundThe provision of high doses of thiamine may prevent thiamine deficiency in the post-partum period of displaced persons.Methodology/principal findingsThe study aimed to evaluate a supplementation regimen of thiamine mononitrate (100 mg daily) at
Wolfgang Stuetz, Verena Ilona Carrara, Rose McGready, Sue Jean Lee, Hans Konrad Biesalski, François Henry Nosten   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source