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Thiamine Concentration in Human Milk Is Correlated With Maternal and Infant Thiamine Status: A Cross‐Sectional Analysis of the Lao Thiamine Study [PDF]

open access: yesMaternal and Child Nutrition
The human milk content of some micronutrients including thiamine depends on maternal status, and if low, breastfed infants are at risk of deficiency. Thiamine deficiency remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality among infants in Asia.
Sonja Y. Hess   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Thiamine, gastrointestinal beriberi and acetylcholine signaling [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
Research has highlighted numerous detrimental consequences of thiamine deficiency on digestive function. These range from impaired gastric and intestinal motility to aberrant changes in pancreatic exocrine function, gastric acidity and disturbances in ...
Elliot Overton   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thiamin [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Nutrition, 2017
Thiamin, sometimes called vitamin B1, is essential in carbohydrate metabolism and neural function. It is widely distributed in foods, although cereal grains contribute the greatest levels to most human diets. It is water soluble and is absorbed through both active transport and passive diffusion.
Jennifer C, Kerns, Jean L, Gutierrez
openaire   +4 more sources

Reduced Thiamine Availability and Hyperglycemia Impair Thiamine Transport in Renal Glomerular Cells through Modulation of Thiamine Transporter 2

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Thiamine helps transketolase in removing toxic metabolites, counteracting high glucose-induced damage in microvascular cells, and progression of diabetic retinopathy/nephropathy in diabetic animals.
Aurora Mazzeo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine Supplementation Improves Survival and Body Condition of Hatchery-Reared Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Oregon

open access: yesVeterinary Sciences, 2023
Early rearing of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Oregon hatcheries is often problematic; fry can become emaciated and die during the period between hatch and first feed. Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency has caused early mortality in salmonids; however,
Aimee N. Reed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-dose thiamine prevents brain lesions and prolongs survival of Slc19a3-deficient mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
SLC19A3 deficiency, also called thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome-2 (THMD2; OMIM 607483), is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in SLC19A3, the gene encoding thiamine transporter 2.
Kaoru Suzuki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of pH and concentration on the chemical stability and reaction kinetics of thiamine mononitrate and thiamine chloride hydrochloride in solution

open access: yesBMC Chemistry, 2021
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential micronutrient in the human diet, found both naturally and as a fortification ingredient in many foods and supplements.
Adrienne L. Voelker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Severe thiamine deficiency in eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua).

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
The eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) population has been decreasing in the Baltic Sea for at least 30 years. Condition indices of the Baltic cod have decreased, and previous studies have suggested that this might be due to overfishing, predation, lower ...
Josefin Engelhardt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Fe3O4/thiamine Magnetic Particles in the Removal of Methylene Blue

open access: yesApplied Environmental Research, 2023
Fe3O4/thiamine particles were prepared in this work via precipitation method. The synthesis method is based on the principle of precipitation of Fe3O4 particles in the presence of thiamine coating agent.
Lan Tran-Nguyen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impacts of Slc19a3 Deletion and Intestinal SLC19A3 Insertion on Thiamine Distribution and Brain Metabolism in the Mouse

open access: yesMetabolites, 2023
The Thiamine Transporter 2 (THTR2) encoded by SLC19A3 plays an ill-defined role in the maintenance of tissue thiamine, thiamine monophosphate, and thiamine diphosphate (TDP) levels. To evaluate the impact of THTR2 on tissue thiamine status and metabolism,
Anita Wen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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