Results 1 to 10 of about 127,916 (282)

Severe thiamine deficiency in eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua). [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2020
The eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) population has been decreasing in the Baltic Sea for at least 30 years. Condition indices of the Baltic cod have decreased, and previous studies have suggested that this might be due to overfishing, predation, lower ...
Josefin Engelhardt, Oscar Frisell, Hanna Gustavsson, Tomas Hansson, Rajlie Sjöberg, Tracy K Collier, Lennart Balk   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Drosophila melanogaster Gut Microbiota Provisions Thiamine to Its Host [PDF]

mBio, 2018
The microbiota of Drosophila melanogaster has a substantial impact on host physiology and nutrition. Some effects may involve vitamin provisioning, but the relationships between microbe-derived vitamins, diet, and host health remain to be established ...
David R. Sannino, Adam J. Dobson, Katie Edwards, Esther R. Angert, Nicolas Buchon   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Thiamine diphosphate in whole blood, thiamine and thiamine monophosphate in breast-milk in a refugee population. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
The provision of high doses of thiamine may prevent thiamine deficiency in the post-partum period of displaced persons.The study aimed to evaluate a supplementation regimen of thiamine mononitrate (100 mg daily) at the antenatal clinics in Maela refugee ...
Wolfgang Stuetz, Verena Ilona Carrara, Rose McGready, Sue Jean Lee, Hans Konrad Biesalski, François Henry Nosten   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Thiamine status in humans and content of phosphorylated thiamine derivatives in biopsies and cultured cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2010
BACKGROUND: Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential molecule for all life forms because thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) is an indispensable cofactor for oxidative energy metabolism.
Marjorie Gangolf, Jan Czerniecki, Marc Radermecker, Olivier Detry, Michelle Nisolle, Caroline Jouan, Didier Martin, Frédéric Chantraine, Bernard Lakaye, Pierre Wins, Thierry Grisar, Lucien Bettendorff   +11 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Pre-analytical challenges from adsorptive losses associated with thiamine analysis [PDF]

Scientific Reports
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential vitamin serving in its diphosphate form as a cofactor for enzymes in the citric acid cycle and pentose-phosphate pathways.
Katie A. Edwards, Eileen A. Randall, Patricia C. Wolfe, Clifford E. Kraft, Esther R. Angert   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Substrate transport and drug interaction of human thiamine transporters SLC19A2/A3 [PDF]

Nature Communications
Thiamine and pyridoxine are essential B vitamins that serve as enzymatic cofactors in energy metabolism, protein and nucleic acid biosynthesis, and neurotransmitter production.
Peipei Li, Zhini Zhu, Yong Wang, Xuyuan Zhang, Chuanhui Yang, Yalan Zhu, Zixuan Zhou, Yulin Chao, Yonghui Long, Yina Gao, Songqing Liu, Liguo Zhang, Pu Gao, Qianhui Qu   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The upregulation of thiamine (vitamin B₁) biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings under salt and osmotic stress conditions is mediated by abscisic acid at the early stages of this stress response [PDF]

BMC Plant Biology, 2012
Background Recent reports suggest that vitamin B1 (thiamine) participates in the processes underlying plant adaptations to certain types of abiotic and biotic stress, mainly oxidative stress.
Rapala-Kozik Maria, Wolak Natalia, Kujda Marta, Banas Agnieszka K   +3 more
doaj   +6 more sources

The Implications of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) Fatty Acid Profiles for Their Thiamine Status [PDF]

Ecology and Evolution
Thiamine deficiency is an ongoing issue across the Northern Hemisphere, causing reproductive failure in multiple salmonid populations. In the Baltic Sea, a large brackish water system in northern Europe, previous research has suggested that this ...
Vittoria Todisco, Marc M. Hauber, Michael T. Brett, Charlotte Axén, Kjetil Hindar, Petter Tibblin, Samuel Hylander   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cross-Sectional Study of Thiamine Deficiency and Its Associated Risks in Emergency Care [PDF]

West J Emerg Med
Background: Growing data indicates that thiamine deficiency occurs during acute illness in the absence of alcohol use disorder. Our primary objective was to measure clinical factors associated with thiamine deficiency in patients with sepsis, diabetic ...
Grahf, Daniel, Hrabec, Daniel, Lewandowski, Christopher, Miller, Joseph, Nassereddine, Hashem, Nehme, Jimmy, Rammal, Jo-Ann, Rose, Kaitlin, Ross, Jacob, Tirgari, Sam   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Reduced Thiamine Availability and Hyperglycemia Impair Thiamine Transport in Renal Glomerular Cells through Modulation of Thiamine Transporter 2

Biomedicines, 2021
Thiamine helps transketolase in removing toxic metabolites, counteracting high glucose-induced damage in microvascular cells, and progression of diabetic retinopathy/nephropathy in diabetic animals.
Aurora Mazzeo, Federica Barutta, Linda Bellucci, Marina Trento, Gabriella Gruden, Massimo Porta, Elena Beltramo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source