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Physiological Mechanisms and Life History Trade‐Offs in Salmonids Shape In‐Tissue Correlations of an Essential Micronutrient [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
The lack of a fitness‐based theory of micronutrient allocation to specific tissues hinders understanding of the ultimate causes of mass juvenile mortality due to thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, which is an emerging threat to marine and coastal ...
Maciej Jan Ejsmond   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of pH and concentration on the chemical stability and reaction kinetics of thiamine mononitrate and thiamine chloride hydrochloride in solution

open access: yesBMC Chemistry, 2021
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential micronutrient in the human diet, found both naturally and as a fortification ingredient in many foods and supplements.
Adrienne L. Voelker   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Metabolic Benefits of Six-month Thiamine Supplementation in Patients with and without Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [PDF]

open access: goldClinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes, 2014
Thiamine deficiency has been documented to be prevalent in patients with diabetes mellitus, and correction of thiamine deficiency in this population may provide beneficial effects in several cardiometabolic parameters, including prevention of impending ...
Omar Al-Attas   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Illumina Sequencing Approach to Characterize Thiamine Metabolism Related Bacteria and the Impacts of Thiamine Supplementation on Ruminal Microbiota in Dairy Cows Fed High-Grain Diets [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The requirements of thiamine in adult ruminants are mainly met by ruminal bacterial synthesis, and thiamine deficiencies will occur when dairy cows overfed with high grain diet.
Xiaohua Pan   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thiamine is a vitamin for plant-pathogenic powdery mildew fungi [PDF]

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential micronutrient in all forms of life that serves as a cofactor for several enzymes in primary metabolism.
Björn Sabelleck   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Daytime-Dependent Effects of Thiamine on the Thiamine Pool and Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Regulation in the Brain and Heart. [PDF]

open access: goldInt J Mol Sci
Aleshin V   +8 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Reduced Thiamine Availability and Hyperglycemia Impair Thiamine Transport in Renal Glomerular Cells through Modulation of Thiamine Transporter 2

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Thiamine helps transketolase in removing toxic metabolites, counteracting high glucose-induced damage in microvascular cells, and progression of diabetic retinopathy/nephropathy in diabetic animals.
Aurora Mazzeo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine Supplementation Improves Survival and Body Condition of Hatchery-Reared Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Oregon

open access: yesVeterinary Sciences, 2023
Early rearing of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Oregon hatcheries is often problematic; fry can become emaciated and die during the period between hatch and first feed. Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency has caused early mortality in salmonids; however,
Aimee N. Reed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-dose thiamine prevents brain lesions and prolongs survival of Slc19a3-deficient mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
SLC19A3 deficiency, also called thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome-2 (THMD2; OMIM 607483), is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in SLC19A3, the gene encoding thiamine transporter 2.
Kaoru Suzuki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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