Results 31 to 40 of about 89,035 (286)

Partial Decay of Thiamine Signal Transduction Pathway Alters Growth Properties of Candida glabrata. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
The phosphorylated form of thiamine (Vitamin B1), thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is essential for the metabolism of amino acids and carbohydrates in all organisms. Plants and microorganisms, such as yeast, synthesize thiamine de novo whereas animals do not.
Christine L Iosue, Nicholas Attanasio, Noor F Shaik, Erin M Neal, Sarah G Leone, Brian J Cali, Michael T Peel, Amanda M Grannas, Dennis D Wykoff   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine fortification strategies in low‐ and middle‐income settings: a review

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2021
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential micronutrient in energy metabolism and cognitive and neurological health. Thiamine deficiency disorders (TDDs) have a range of clinical presentations that result in various morbidities and can be fatal if not ...
Kyly C. Whitfield, T. J. Smith, F. Rohner, F. Wieringa, T. Green   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thiamine diphosphate in whole blood, thiamine and thiamine monophosphate in breast-milk in a refugee population.

PLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundThe provision of high doses of thiamine may prevent thiamine deficiency in the post-partum period of displaced persons.Methodology/principal findingsThe study aimed to evaluate a supplementation regimen of thiamine mononitrate (100 mg daily) at
Wolfgang Stuetz, Verena Ilona Carrara, Rose McGready, Sue Jean Lee, Hans Konrad Biesalski, François Henry Nosten   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis of 5′-Thiamine-Capped RNA

Molecules, 2020
RNA 5′-modifications are known to extend the functional spectrum of ribonucleotides. In recent years, numerous non-canonical 5′-modifications, including adenosine-containing cofactors from the group of B vitamins, have been confirmed in all kingdoms of ...
Marvin Möhler, Katharina Höfer, Andres Jäschke   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

B Vitamins in the nervous system: Current knowledge of the biochemical modes of action and synergies of thiamine, pyridoxine, and cobalamin

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2019
Neurotropic B vitamins play crucial roles as coenzymes and beyond in the nervous system. Particularly vitamin B1 (thiamine), B6 (pyridoxine), and B12 (cobalamin) contribute essentially to the maintenance of a healthy nervous system.
C. Calderón-Ospina, M. O. Nava-Mesa
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thiamine and diabetes: back to the future?

Acta Diabetologica, 2021
The first reports of a link between thiamine and diabetes date back to the 1940s. Some years later, a role for thiamine deficiency in diabetic neuropathy became evident, and some pilot studies evaluated the putative effects of thiamine supplementation ...
E. Beltramo, A. Mazzeo, M. Porta
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate and thiamine hydrochloride) as a feed additive for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by DSM Nutritional Products

EFSA Journal, 2011
Thiamine mononitrate administered via feed and thiamine hydrochloride via water for drinking are safe for the target animals having a wide margin of safety.
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP)
doaj   +1 more source

Infantile thiamine deficiency in South and Southeast Asia: An age‐old problem needing new solutions

Nutrition Bulletin, 2021
Infantile beriberi, a potentially fatal disorder caused by thiamine deficiency, is often viewed as a disease confined to history in regions of the world with predominant white rice consumption.
T. Smith, S. Hess
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate and thiamine hydrochloride) as a feed additive for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by Lohmann Animal Health

EFSA Journal, 2011
Thiamine mononitrate administered via feed and thiamine hydrochloride via feed or water for drinking are safe for the target animals having a wide margin of safety.
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP)
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine Acquisition Strategies Impact Metabolism and Competition in the Gut Microbe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

mSystems, 2017
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential cofactor for all organisms. Humans primarily acquire thiamine through their diet, and thiamine deficiencies have adverse neurological effects.
Zachary A. Costliow, Patrick H. Degnan
doaj   +1 more source