Oxythiamine (OT) and 3-deazathiamine (DAT) are the antimetabolites of thiamine. The aim of study was to compare the effects of OT and DAT pyrophosphates (-PP) on the kinetics of mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) and the in vitro culture of ...
Ewa Grabowska +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Redirection of the Reaction Specificity of a Thermophilic Acetolactate Synthase toward Acetaldehyde Formation. [PDF]
Acetolactate synthase and pyruvate decarboxylase are thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent enzymes that convert pyruvate into acetolactate and acetaldehyde, respectively.
Maria Cheng +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Presence of thiamine pyrophosphate in mammalian peroxisomes [PDF]
Abstract Background Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is a cofactor for 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1 (HACL1), a peroxisomal enzyme essential for the α-oxidation of phytanic acid and 2-hydroxy straight chain fatty acids. So far, HACL1 is the only known peroxisomal TPP-dependent enzyme in mammals.
Fraccascia, Patrizia +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
High-dose thiamine prevents brain lesions and prolongs survival of Slc19a3-deficient mice. [PDF]
SLC19A3 deficiency, also called thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome-2 (THMD2; OMIM 607483), is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in SLC19A3, the gene encoding thiamine transporter 2.
Kaoru Suzuki +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Partial Decay of Thiamine Signal Transduction Pathway Alters Growth Properties of Candida glabrata. [PDF]
The phosphorylated form of thiamine (Vitamin B1), thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is essential for the metabolism of amino acids and carbohydrates in all organisms. Plants and microorganisms, such as yeast, synthesize thiamine de novo whereas animals do not.
Christine L Iosue +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The Involvement of Thiamine Uptake in the Virulence of Edwardsiella piscicida
Edwardsiella piscicida is a pathogenic bacterium, which can infect a number of fish species and cause a disease termed edwardsiellosis, threatening global fish farming with high prevalence and mortality.
Xin Liu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanismus der enzymatischen Freisetzung von Acetaldehyd aus “aktivem Acetaldehyd” (α-hydroxyaethyl-2-thiaminpyrophosphat) [PDF]
1. 1.Die Freisetzung von Acetaldehyd aus “Aktivem Acetaldehyd” mit gereinigter Apopyruvatdecarboxylase aus Bierhefe wird durch. Thiaminpyrophosphat gehemmt.
Breslow +13 more
core +1 more source
A Novel Protective Strategy Against Metformin-Induced Renal Injury Involving Adenosine Triphosphate and Thiamine Pyrophosphate [PDF]
Kocaturk H +9 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Overexpression of Plastid Transketolase in Tobacco Results in a Thiamine Auxotrophic Phenotype [PDF]
To investigate the effect of increased plastid transketolase on photosynthetic capacity and growth, tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants with increased levels of transketolase protein were produced.
Fisk, S +7 more
core +2 more sources
Can thıamıne pyrophosphate prevent desflurane ınduced hepatotoxıcıty ın rats? [PDF]
PURPOSE : To investigate the effects of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) against desflurane induced hepatotoxicity. METHODS : Thirty experimental animals were divided into groups as healthy (HG), desflurane control (DCG) , TPP and desflurane group (TDG). 20
Aynur Arslan +8 more
doaj +1 more source

