Results 41 to 50 of about 6,593 (171)

Synthesis of Mixed Dinucleotides by Mechanochemistry

Molecules, 2022
We report the synthesis of vitamin B1, B2, and B3 derived nucleotides and dinucleotides generated either through mechanochemical or solution phase chemistry.
Faisal Hayat, Mikhail V. Makarov, Luxene Belfleur, Marie E. Migaud   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studies on the Nature of the Binding of Thiamine Pyrophosphate to Enzymes

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1968
Abstract The binding of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) to several enzymes has been determined by measuring cofactor-dependent activity after passage of each enzyme through a column of Sephadex G-25 to remove non-protein-bound cofactors. TPP was found to be bound irreversibly to yeast and Zymomonas pyruvate decarboxylases, Aerobacter α-acetolactate ...
A V, Morey, E, Juni
openaire   +2 more sources

Folding of the Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP) Riboswitch [PDF]

Biophysical Journal, 2010
TPP riboswitches regulate the expression of thiamine-synthesis (thi) genes through a variety of mechanisms, all of which involve binding of TPP to a structured aptamer formed in the untranslated region (UTR) of a thi mRNA. We used a high-resolution, single-molecule optical trapping assay to characterize mechanically the folding of the TPP riboswitch ...
Anthony, Peter C., Perez, Christian F., García-García, Cuauhtémoc, Block, Steven M.   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

LRRC4 Orchestrates AP2A1‐Containing Clathrin‐Coated Vesicles to Disrupt Mitochondrial Cristae and Restrict Glioblastoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LRRC4 suppresses GBM by regulating AP2A1‐containing Golgi‐derived clathrin‐coated vesicles. Low LRRC4 allows cytoplasmic AP2A1 to maintain mitochondrial fission‐fusion, MICOS integrity, and OXPHOS, promoting proliferation and invasion. High LRRC4 redirects AP2A1‐containing Golgi‐derived clathrin‐coated vesicles to mitochondria, disrupts MICOS, enhances
Yang Li, Cheng Huang, Liangqi Jiang, Zhen Li, Qing Liu, Minghua Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphonomethyl (Thio)Phosphonamidite Reagents for the Construction of Phosphonylmethyl Phosphono(Di)Thioate Mono‐ and Diesters

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
A set of new phosphonomethyl (thio)phosphonamidite reagents is introduced to generate unprecedented pyrophosphate mimetics. The versatile P(III)‐P(V) reagents allow for the construction of various pyrophosphate isosteres, and the applicability of the chemistry is illustrated in the assembly of a diverse set of stabilized CDP‐glycerol and CDP‐ribitol ...
Pascal Balić, Roy Steneker, Gijsbert A. van der Marel, Jeroen D. C. Codée, Dmitri V. Filippov   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Displacement of thiamine pyrophosphate from swollen mitochondria

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1957
The distribution of TPP in cytoplasm fractions of rat liver is studied. When the homogenate was prepared with 0.25M sucrose, about 300% of TPP was present in mitochondria. When the homogenization medium was distilled water, the amount of TPP present in this fraction was markedly decreased, while that present in the supernatant fluid was increased ...
Dianzani, M.U., Dianzani Mor, M.A.
openaire   +3 more sources

First genome sequence of a European Alternaria brassicae isolate and genes involved in early development of alternaria leaf spot on Brassica juncea

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
This article reports the first genome sequence of a UK Alternaria brassicae isolate. Dual RNA‐sequencing profiling of A. brassicae‐infected Brassica juncea leaves identified differentially expressed genes involved in pathogenicity and host response pathways in moderately resistant Sej‐2 (2) and moderately susceptible Pusa Jaikisan cultivars.
Kevin M. King, Graham McLaughlin, Chinthani S. Karandeni Dewage, Zedi Gao, David J. Hughes, Jonathan S. West, Henrik U. Stotz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

S‐Adenosylmethionine (SAM) hydrolases counter increased SAM epimerisation in thermophilic archaea

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
S‐Adenosyl‐l‐methionine (SAM) is a vital enzyme cofactor. Epimerisation at the sulfonium centre of biologically active (SS,SCα)‐SAM is driven by heat, yielding biologically inactive (RS,SCα)‐SAM. Here, two novel archaeal SAM hydrolases from the thermophilic Sulfolobus acidocaldarius and the halophilic Haloferax volcanii are shown to cleave (RS,SCα)‐SAM.
Agnes Bartels, Michael K. F. Mohr, Phillip Nußbaum, Marie Joest, Bianca Wassmer, Laurent Rasquin, Sonja‐Verena Albers, Jennifer N. Andexer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examination of the Effects of Thiamine and Thiamine Pyrophosphate on Doxorubicin-Induced Experimental Cardiotoxicity

Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2014
Background and Purpose: To investigate the effect of thiamine and thiamine pyrophosphate on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity biochemically and histopathologically and to examine whether doxorubicin cardiotoxicity is related to the conversion of thiamine into thiamine pyrophosphate and inhibition of thiamine ...
Suleyman, Halis, Akcay, Fatih, Sener, Ebru, POLAT, Beyzagül   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effect of Two Therapeutic Renal Diets on Hormonal and Regulatory Pathways Affecting Calcium Homeostasis in Cats With Early‐Stage Chronic Kidney Disease

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a known risk factor for hypercalcemia in cats. Phosphate‐restricted diets have also been implicated in causing hypercalcemia, in part because phosphate restriction increases the Ca:P ratio. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of two different therapeutic renal foods on ionized (iCa ...
Jean A. Hall, Elizabeth M. Morris, Dale A. Fritsch, John J. Brejda, Kim M. Wilson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source