Results 91 to 100 of about 49,631 (209)

Curcumin Attenuates Aroclor 1254‐Induced Oxidative, Genotoxic, and Apoptotic Alterations in HepG2 Cells

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 7, July 2026.
In HepG2 cells, Aroclor 1254 induced oxidative stress, DNA damage, apoptosis, and mutagenicity; co‐treatment with curcumin restored antioxidant defenses (GSH/thiols; SOD, CAT, GPx, GR, TrxR), reduced ROS and comet/8‐OHdG readouts, and attenuated caspase activation, demonstrating curcumin's hepatoprotective and genoprotective modulation of PCB toxicity.
Pınar Erkekoğlu, Selinay Başak Erdemli Köse, Hülya Tezel Yalçın, Deniz Arca Çakır   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural basis of ligand selectivity in FAD/NAD(P)H‐dependent dehydrogenases: insights from trypanothione reductase and type II NADH dehydrogenase

Protein Science, Volume 35, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract FAD/NAD(P)H‐dependent dehydrogenases form a structurally conserved family of redox enzymes that participate in essential metabolic processes across parasites and higher organisms. Among them, trypanothione reductase (TR) is a key component of the redox metabolism of Leishmania species and represents an attractive target for antileishmanial ...
Giulia Chiara Maria Perrone, Serena Spadone, Anna Lucia Francavilla, Sara Morselli, Sabino Todisco, Margherita Ortalli, Jairo Alfonso Mendoza‐Roldan, Valeria Scaglione, Maria Noemi Sgobba, Lorenzo Guerra, Federica Belluti, Stefania Varani, Domenico Otranto, Anna De Grassi, Mariateresa Volpicella, Ciro Leonardo Pierri   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Oxidized Protein Repair Enzymes Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases and Their Roles in Protecting against Oxidative Stress, in Ageing and in Regulating Protein Function

Antioxidants, 2018
Cysteine and methionine residues are the amino acids most sensitive to oxidation by reactive oxygen species. However, in contrast to other amino acids, certain cysteine and methionine oxidation products can be reduced within proteins by dedicated ...
Sofia Lourenço dos Santos, Isabelle Petropoulos, Bertrand Friguet   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Thioredoxin Reductase: Anticancer Agents and Chemopreventive Compounds

, 2010
Thioredoxin reductase plays a critical role in the regulation of cancer cell apoptosis, making it an attractive target for the design of new anticancer drugs.
Zeng, H. H., Wang, L. H., H. H. Zeng, L. H. Wang   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Redox signals and oxidative stress in the control of mitochondrial protein import

Protein Science, Volume 35, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Mitochondrial protein import is essential for organelle biogenesis and cellular homeostasis. It operates in an environment that is intrinsically shaped by redox chemistry. Mitochondria are major sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which arise as by‐products of oxidative phosphorylation. Cells therefore maintain sophisticated ROS‐handling
Lidwina Hasberg, Viktoria Katharina Lauterbach, Torsten Ochsenreiter, Jan Riemer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in redox network expression during Caco-2 cell differentiation into enterocytes

Redox Experimental Medicine
Objective: This work characterized fluctuations in cell components involved in the regulation of cell redox homeostasis during Caco-2 cell differentiation into enterocytes. Methods: Caco-2 cells were differentiated for 10 days. Gene expression of NADPH
Wei Zhu, Eleonora Cremonini, Patricia I Oteiza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

C-Terminal Redox Domain of Arabidopsis APR1 Is a Non-Canonical Thioredoxin Domain with Glutaredoxin Function

Antioxidants, 2019
Sulfur is an essential nutrient that can be converted into utilizable metabolic forms to produce sulfur-containing metabolites in plant. Adenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (APS) reductase (APR) plays a vital role in catalyzing the reduction of activated ...
Fang-Fang Chen, Chia-Yu Chien, Chao-Cheng Cho, Yu-Yung Chang, Chun-Hua Hsu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

From the Proteome to Therapeutics: A Multi‐Database Approach to Drug Discovery in Periodontitis—An Exploratory Pilot Study

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, Volume 53, Issue 7, Page 990-1004, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction This explanatory pilot study presents a workflow to identify approved drugs, which could be repurposed for periodontitis therapy using salivary proteomics combined with drug‐target database screening. Methods Proteomic analyses of saliva using LC–MS/MS were conducted in two independent settings: a cohort (sub‐study I, N = 187) and
Taisir Bozo, Annette Murr, Birte Holtfreter, Sebastian‐Edgar Baumeister, Peter Meisel, Uwe Völker, Werner Weitschies, Henry Völzke, Philipp Kanzow, Elke Hammer, Manuela Gesell Salazar, Thomas Kocher   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical Characterization of the Thioredoxin Reductase from Babesia bovis

, 2014
This paper addresses the identification, cloning, expression, purification and functional characterization of thioredoxin reductase from Babesia bovis, the etiological agent of babesiosis.
Guerrero, Sergio Adrian, Thompson, Carolina S., Arias, Diego Gustavo, Iglesias, Alberto Alvaro, Thompson, Carolina Soledad, Regner, Erika Lucía   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Flavobacterium oreochromis From Farmed Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum): Insights Into Genetic, Phenotypic and Pathogenic Diversity

Journal of Fish Diseases, Volume 49, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Flavobacterium spp. are the etiological agents of columnaris disease. Although there is evidence that columnaris poses a significant threat to the farming of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum), there remains a large gap in understanding the genetic and phenotypic diversities of columnaris‐causing bacteria (CCB).
Elcimara Cardoso Pereira, Mariluce dos Reis Ferreira, Suzana Kotzent, Luiz Fagner Ferreira Nogueira, Guilherme Campos Tavares, Henrique César Pereira Figueiredo, Fabiana Pilarski, Gustavo Moraes Ramos Valladão, Sílvia Umeda Gallani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source