Results 61 to 70 of about 46,151 (247)

Overexpression of chloroplast NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase in Arabidopsis enhances leaf growth and elucidates in-vivo function of reductase and thioredoxin domains

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2013
Plant chloroplasts have versatile thioredoxin systems including two thioredoxin reductases and multiple types of thioredoxins. Plastid-localized NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase (NTRC) contains both reductase (NTRd) and thioredoxin (TRXd) domains in
Jouni eToivola, Lauri eNikkanen, Käthe M. Dahlström, Tiina A. Salminen, Anna eLepistö, Florence eVignols, Eevi eRintamäki   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selenium‐Containing Tea‐Derived Peptides Activate Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Ameliorate Alcohol‐Induced Liver Injury by Modulating Oxidative Stress Homeostasis

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract summarizes the experimental workflow: (1) Preparation of selenium‐containing tea‐derived peptides (TSE‐PP) guided by ADH activation; (2) Purification and LC‐MS/MS identification of selenium‐modified peptides; (3) Molecular docking to reveal peptide‐ADH interactions; (4) Evaluation of hangover‐alleviating and hepatoprotective ...
Lixia Zan, Wenyi Zhang, Ning Gao, Jing Fu, Wengang Jin, Xiaoning Zhao, Xinsheng Li, Tianli Yue   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taxonomic and functional shifts in the microbiome of severely obese, prediabetic patients: Ketogenic diet versus energy‐matched standard diet

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are among the leading global health challenges of the 21st century. While caloric restriction remains the cornerstone of weight loss interventions, ketogenic diets (KD), characterised by low carbohydrate and high fat intake, have been shown to improve metabolic health partly by modulating the ...
June Stone, Afroditi Tripyla, Melanie C. Scalise, Maria L. Balmer, Lia Bally, Dominik M. Meinel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization and enzymatic function of thioredoxin glutathione reductase in Orientobilharzia turkestanicum isolated from Xizang

BMC Veterinary Research
Orientobilharziasis, caused by Orientobilharzia turkestanicum, is a zoonotic parasitic disease that leads to significant economic losses in livestock and cercarial dermatitis in humans.
Wenqiang Tang, Yongcheng Yue, Bin Shi, Xialing Zhao, Yang Hong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Update on diagnosis, nonpharmacological treatment and prevention of Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS)

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary The term Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS) has been used since 1999. As there are important differences, the terms Equine Squamous Gastric Disease (ESGD) and Equine Glandular Gastric Disease (EGGD) were introduced in 2015. Risk factors like dietary management, training regimens and drug side effects, as described for NSAIDs, predispose ...
R. Lensing, A. K. Barton
wiley   +1 more source

ER proteostasis meets mitochondrial function: contact sites as hubs of communication and therapeutic targets

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Proteostasis ensures proper protein folding, modification, and degradation, while its impairment triggers ER stress. Chronic ER stress and maladaptive UPR via the CHOP–ERO1 axis remodel ERMCs, altering calcium signaling and mitochondrial metabolism.
Giorgia Maria Renna, Alessandro Cherubini, Ersilia Varone, Serena Germani, Alice Marrazza, Ester Zito   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Tapeworm Thioredoxin and Glutathione Pathways by an Oxadiazole N-Oxide Leads to Reduced Mesocestoides vogae Infection Burden in Mice

Molecules, 2015
Parasitic flatworms cause serious infectious diseases that affect humans and livestock in vast regions of the world, yet there are few effective drugs to treat them. Thioredoxin glutathione reductase (TGR) is an essential enzyme for redox homeostasis in
Vivian Pasquet, Hugo Bisio, Gloria V. López, Laura Romanelli-Cedrez, Mariana Bonilla, Jenny Saldaña, Gustavo Salinas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The competitive interplay of 12‐oxophytodienoic acid (OPDA), protein thiols, and glutathione

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
12‐Oxophytodienoic acid (OPDA) is a phytohormone involved in plant growth and stress defense. Due to its cyclopentenone moiety, OPDA can form Michael adducts with thiol‐containing compounds such as glutathione and cysteine residues of proteins, resulting in alterations of the cellular redox regulatory network.
Madita Knieper, Ruben Schwarz, Lara Vogelsang, Jens Sproß, Armağan Kaya, Maike Bittmann, Harald Gröger, Andrea Viehhauser, Karl‐Josef Dietz   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flavobacterium oreochromis From Farmed Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum): Insights Into Genetic, Phenotypic and Pathogenic Diversity

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Flavobacterium spp. are the etiological agents of columnaris disease. Although there is evidence that columnaris poses a significant threat to the farming of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum), there remains a large gap in understanding the genetic and phenotypic diversities of columnaris‐causing bacteria (CCB).
Elcimara Cardoso Pereira, Mariluce dos Reis Ferreira, Suzana Kotzent, Luiz Fagner Ferreira Nogueira, Guilherme Campos Tavares, Henrique César Pereira Figueiredo, Fabiana Pilarski, Gustavo Moraes Ramos Valladão, Sílvia Umeda Gallani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purification of thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase, and glutathione reductase by affinity chromatography.

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1977
A scheme is described for the large scale purification of thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase, and glutathione reductase. The scheme is based on an initial separation of thioredoxin from the two reductases by affinity chromatography on agarose-bound N6-(6-aminohexyl)-adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate (agarose-2',5'-ADP).
V P, Pigiet, R R, Conley
openaire   +2 more sources