Results 111 to 120 of about 26,415 (258)

YlmG1 is localized exclusively to the chloroplast envelope membrane and is involved in preprotein translocation in Arabidopsis thaliana

FEBS Open Bio, Volume 16, Issue 8, Page 1491-1500, August 2026.
Cytosolically synthesized chloroplast preproteins are translocated across the outer and inner envelope membranes through translocons called TOC and TIC, respectively. In green algae and plants, the TIC core is composed of essential membrane proteins, Tic12, Tic20, and Tic214.
Mengyi Li, Xueyang Zhao, Masato Nakai
wiley   +1 more source

Why a Chloroplast Needs Its Own Genome Tethered to the Thylakoid Membrane—Co‐Location for Redox Regulation

BioEssays, Volume 48, Issue 8, August 2026.
A schematic outline of chloroplast DNA tethered to two stacked thylakoids that contain the components of photosynthetic electron transport. Green shapes represent proteins encoded in chloroplast DNA; brown shapes represent proteins encoded in the cell nucleus. ABSTRACT A chloroplast is a subcellular organelle of photosynthesis in plant and algal cells.
John F. Allen
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Revealed the Capsanthin Biosynthesis and Sequestration in Processing Type Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum var. conoides)

eFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
This study establishes that fruit color divergence in Yanjiao pepper cultivars arises from hierarchical regulation of carotenoid metabolism, driven by yellow‐blue chromaticity variation and cultivar‐specific metabolic strategies. These findings provide a mechanistic framework for breeding peppers with enhanced color stability and nutraceutical value ...
Qi Chen, Ming Wang, Minjie Duan, Youjin Hao, Jian Ming, Honghai Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphate modulates elemental and macromolecular composition of unicellular nitrogen‐fixing cyanobacteria

Limnology and Oceanography, Volume 71, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The C : N : P of nitrogen‐fixing cyanobacteria regulates phosphate‐limited nitrogen fixation in the ocean yet the causes and range in variation C : N : P is not well constrained. Here we quantify the C : N : P and underlying macromolecular composition of Crocosphaera.
Sing‐how Tuo, Ying‐Yu Hu, Andrew J. Irwin, Michael J. Follows, Zoe V. Finkel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat‐evolved coral photosymbionts exhibit dampened stress responses across distinct physiological contexts

New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 4, Page 1755-1773, August 2026.
Summary Experimental evolution under elevated temperatures has generated heat‐evolved (HE) strains of Symbiodiniaceae that enhance coral bleaching tolerance. However, the biomolecular mechanisms underlying this resilience remain poorly understood. We conducted a laboratory heat‐stress experiment and applied synchrotron‐based Fourier transform infrared (
Bede G. Johnston, Madeline R. Garing, Annaleise R. Klein, Wing Yan Chan, Matthew R. Nitschke, Madeleine J. H. van Oppen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The algal homolog of the plant CER1 and CER3 proteins is a bifunctional hydrocarbon‐forming enzyme

New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 3, Page 1311-1328, August 2026.
Schematic representation of the proposed reactions carried out by a CER1/3 protein from green algae. CoA, coenzyme A; CTD, C‐terminal domain; Cys, catalytic cysteine of C‐terminal domain; His, catalytic histidines of N‐terminal domain; NTD, N‐terminal domain.
Ángel Baca‐Porcel, Bertrand Légeret, Alexandre Six, Mallaury Cabanel, Mathilde Le Cossec, Arthur Guegano, Damien Sorigué, Yonghua Li‐Beisson, Florian Veillet, Fred Beisson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring thylakoid emergence: evolution of membrane biogenesis and photosystem II assembly in early‐diverging cyanobacteria

New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 3, Page 1329-1343, August 2026.
Overview of the results. Phylogenetic analyses of 36 assembly factors of photosystem II (PSII) and 13 proteins involved in membrane dynamics summarized in Siebenaller & Schneider (2023) were performed to investigate the taxonomic distributions and structural differences between the thylakoid‐less Gloeobacterales and the Phycobacteria. Summary Thylakoid
Louise Hambücken, Denis Baurain, Luc Cornet   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Overview About Ultrastructure of Kranz Anatomy in Cyperaceae (Poales)

Rodriguésia
An overview about ultrastructure of Kranz anatomy in Cyperaceae (Poales) - The ultrastructure of the Kranz tissues in Cyperaceae species with the four types of Kranz anatomy (chlorocyperoid, eleocharoid, fimbristyloid and rhynchosporoid) was studied and ...
Shirley Martins, Silvia Rodrigues Machado, Vera Lucia Scatena   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental influences on the maximum quantum yield of terrestrial primary production

New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 4, Page 1709-1722, August 2026.
Temperature and aridity effects on terrestrial ecosystems' intrinsic quantum yield. Summary Historically, terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) have assigned the intrinsic (maximum) quantum yield of photosynthesis (ϕ0) a constant value for each plant functional type. However, experimental studies have shown that ϕ0 – when measured on light‐adapted leaves
David Sandoval, Victor Flo, Catherine Morfopoulos, Iain Colin Prentice   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping and Functional Characterization of Homologous Genes AhSUCA06 and AhSUCA16 Underlying Sucrose, Oil and Protein Contents in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 8, Page 4844-4859, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oilseed and cash crop, and seed sucrose content (SSC), seed oil content (SOC) and seed protein content (SPC) are key determinants of seed flavour, texture, and overall quality. Identifying quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and candidate genes associated with SSC, SOC and SPC is therefore of ...
Yuzhen Zheng, Feiyan Qi, Lei Shi, Ziqi Sun, Hongfei Liu, Hua Liu, Li Qin, Juan Wang, Chenyang Zhi, Mengmeng Wang, Ziqiang Mo, Stefano Pavan, Xiao Wang, Yaojun Hu, Huanhuan Zhao, Xiaona Li, Wenzhao Dong, Meng Zhang, XiaoDong Dai, Zheng Zheng, Xinyou Zhang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source