Results 91 to 100 of about 5,098,470 (266)

Age-Associated Decline in Thymic B Cell Expression of Aire and Aire-Dependent Self-Antigens

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Although autoimmune disorders are a significant source of morbidity and mortality in older individuals, the mechanisms governing age-associated increases in susceptibility remain incompletely understood.
Sergio Cepeda, Carolina Cantu, Stephanie Orozco, Yangming Xiao, Zoe Brown, Manpreet K. Semwal, Thomas Venables, Mark S. Anderson, Ann V. Griffith   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Sugar Diet and Intestinal Diseases: A Shared Microbiota–Barrier–Immunity–Metabolism Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Food Allergy, and Colorectal Cancer

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global incidence of intestinal diseases—including food allergy, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer (CRC)—continues to escalate in parallel with the expansion of the “Western diet,” within which the high‐sugar diet (HSD) has emerged as a pivotal yet under‐recognized dietary driver.
Yuchen Wang, Yajuan Wu, Huayang Sheng, Shouhong Jiang, Jinping Cheng, Ye Kuang, Miao Liu, Lei Feng, Yanan Sun, Jinzhi Duan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of a Bipotent Epithelial Progenitor Population in the Adult Thymus

Cell Reports, 2016
Thymic epithelial cells (TECs) are critically required for T cell development, but the cellular mechanisms that maintain adult TECs are poorly understood.
Svetlana Ulyanchenko, Kathy E. O’Neill, Tanya Medley, Alison M. Farley, Harsh J. Vaidya, Alistair M. Cook, Natalie F. Blair, C. Clare Blackburn   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycosylation of Candida albicans cell wall proteins is critical for induction of innate immune responses and apoptosis of epithelial cells. [PDF]

, 2012
C. albicans is one of the most common fungal pathogen of humans, causing local and superficial mucosal infections in immunocompromised individuals. Given that the key structure mediating host-C.
Tilo Biedermann (116048), Jeanette Wagener (116035), Weig, Michael S., Susanne Kaesler (116042), Jeanette Wagener, Bader, Oliver, Schaller, Martin, Albert D. de Boer (116041), Naglik, Julian R., Naglik, Julian R, Piet W. J. de Groot (116040), Daniela Mailänder-Sanchez (116045), Weindl, Günther, Julian R Naglik, Hans Christian Korting (116050), Günther Weindl, Martin Schaller, Julian R. Naglik (116049), Selvam Thavaraj (116043), Albert D de Boer, Oliver Bader, Hans Christian Korting, de Boer, Albert D, Albert D. De Boer, Oliver Bader (116044), Claudia Borelli (116046), Selvam Thavaraj, Borelli, Claudia, Daniela Mailänder-Sanchez, Susanne Kaesler, Günther Weindl (116038), Biedermann, Tilo, Michael Weig, Michael Weig (116047), Claudia Borelli, de Boer, Albert D., Weindl, Guenther, Mailaender-Sanchez, Daniela, Julian R. Naglik, Kaesler, Susanne, de Groot, Piet W. J., Thavaraj, Selvam, Korting, Hans Christian, Mailänder-Sanchez, Daniela, Apoptosis Of Epithelial Cells, Piet W. J. De Groot, Martin Schaller (116051), Wagener, Jeanette, Weig, Michael, Tilo Biedermann, Piet W J de Groot, Naglik, Julian R; id_orcid, de Groot, Piet W J, Bader Oliver, Biedermann Tilo, Naglik Julian R., Weig Michael, Korting Hans Christian, Schaller Martin, de Groot Piet W. J., Kaesler Susanne, Mailänder-Sanchez Daniela, Borelli Claudia, Mailänder-Sánchez, Daniela Isabel, Thavaraj Selvam, Weindl Günther, Wagener Jeanette, de Boer Albert D.   +67 more
core   +1 more source

Adaptive Immunity in Marsupials

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
Comparison of the marsupial and eutherian adaptive immune systems. ABSTRACT Marsupials diverged from eutherian mammals 125–160 million years ago. Although evolutionarily distinct, both groups of mammals can produce complex adaptive immune responses to antigens with several key differences.
Cassandra L. Jol, Hayley J. Stannard, Julie M. Old   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneity Analyzed by CT‐Based Habitat Analysis for Clinical Management of Cancers: A Narrative Review

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tumors are highly heterogeneous, and whole‐lesion radiomics analysis is a popular method for extracting texture features that reflect this heterogeneity, which can be used to build models for cancer diagnosis, staging, therapy response evaluation, and prognosis prediction.
Yang Zhang, Zhi‐Yan Jin, Min‐Ying Lydia Su   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trans-omics Impact of Thymoproteasome in Cortical Thymic Epithelial Cells

Cell Reports, 2019
Summary: The thymic function to produce self-protective and self-tolerant T cells is chiefly mediated by cortical thymic epithelial cells (cTECs) and medullary TECs (mTECs).
Izumi Ohigashi, Yu Tanaka, Kenta Kondo, Sayumi Fujimori, Hiroyuki Kondo, Amy C. Palin, Victoria Hoffmann, Mina Kozai, Yosuke Matsushita, Shinsuke Uda, Ryo Motosugi, Jun Hamazaki, Hiroyuki Kubota, Shigeo Murata, Keiji Tanaka, Toyomasa Katagiri, Hidetaka Kosako, Yousuke Takahama   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry in Tumor Classification and Cancer Biomarker Research

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
Abstract Cancer treatment is far from optimal also because current classification systems do not reflect the complex molecular status of the tumor and its phenotype in sufficient detail. To construct molecular tumor classifiers, omics tools provide complex molecular data reflecting many aspects from genotype to phenotype.
Jan Simonik, Petr Lapcik, Pavla Bouchalova, Pavel Bouchal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Polysaccharides for Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy: Mechanism, Drug Delivery and Clinical Application

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of the experimental models, therapeutic mechanisms, drug delivery systems, and clinical potential of natural polysaccharides in rheumatoid arthritis. ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized primarily by chronic synovitis.
Luxin Li, Junnan Li, Guangzhi Li, Lili Huang, Tiantian Wen, Yanying Li, Yan Sun, Zhenqiang Liu, Qingshan Chen, Lili Zhang, Tiangang Lu, Ruiyan Wu, Haixue Kuang, Xiaochi Ma, Yan Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of neural crest cells in the development, organisation and migration of the thymus [PDF]

, 2010
Neural Crest (NC) derived mesenchyme has previously been shown to play an important role in the early development of the foetal thymus. Using Wnt1-Cre and Sox10-Cre mice crossed to Rosa26eYfp reporter mice, NC derived mesenchymal cells were revealed in
Foster, K.E.
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