Results 91 to 100 of about 443,393 (289)

Geometrical optics analysis of the short-time stability properties of the Einstein evolution equations

open access: yes, 2003
Many alternative formulations of Einstein's evolution have lately been examined, in an effort to discover one which yields slow growth of constraint-violating errors.
B. Kelly   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of the Fluid Replacement Method During Online Hemodiafiltration on the Solute Removal Performance and Biocompatibility Using the Asymmetric Cellulose Triacetate Membrane

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Pre‐dilution online hemodiafiltration (Pre‐HDF) is predominantly used in Japan, whereas post‐dilution online HDF (Post‐HDF) is more common in Europe. An asymmetric cellulose triacetate (ATA) membrane may improve biocompatibility.
Kenji Sakurai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On small beams with large topological charge: II. Photons, electrons and gravitational waves

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
Beams of light with a large topological charge significantly change their spatial structure when they are focused strongly. Physically, it can be explained by an emerging electromagnetic field component in the direction of propagation, which is neglected
Mario Krenn, Anton Zeilinger
doaj   +1 more source

Electron acceleration in vacuum by ultrashort and tightly focused radially polarized laser pulses

open access: yes, 2012
Exact closed-form solutions to Maxwell's equations are used to investigate electron acceleration driven by radially polarized laser beams in the nonparaxial and ultrashort pulse regime.
April, Alexandre   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Dynamics of a Radially Polarized Terahertz Laser Beam with a Phase Singularity

open access: yesEast European Journal of Physics
Analytical expressions are obtained that describe the nonparaxial diffraction in free space of the TM01 mode with radial polarization of the field of the dielectric waveguide resonator of a terahertz laser during its interaction with a spiral phase plate
Andrey V. Degtyarev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Absorption-limited and phase-matched high harmonic generation in the tight focusing regime

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
High harmonic generation (HHG) at a high repetition rate requires tight focusing of the moderate peak power driving pulses. So far the conversion efficiencies that have been achieved in this regime are orders of magnitude behind the values that have been
Jan Rothhardt   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial optical solitons in nonlinear photonic crystals

open access: yes, 2001
We study spatial optical solitons in a one-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal created by an array of thin-film nonlinear waveguides, the so-called Dirac-comb nonlinear lattice.
A. A. Sukhorukov   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum simulation of the Anderson Hamiltonian with an array of coupled nanoresonators: delocalization and thermalization effects

open access: yes, 2016
The possibility of using nanoelectromechanical systems as a simulation tool for quantum many-body effects is explored. It is demonstrated that an array of electrostatically coupled nanoresonators can effectively simulate the Bose-Hubbard model without ...
Carrillo, A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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