Results 81 to 90 of about 22,475,071 (287)

Controllability Analysis of Linear Discrete Time Systems with Time Delay in State

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2012
The controllability issues for linear discrete-time systems with delay in state are addressed. By introducing a new concept, the minimum controllability realization index (MinCRI), the characteristic of controllability is revealed.
Hong Shi, Guangming Xie, Wenguang Luo
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Oscillations in First-Order, Continuous-Time Systems via Time-Delay Feedback

open access: yesComplexity, 2018
A technique to generate (periodic or nonperiodic) oscillations systematically in first-order, continuous-time systems via a nonlinear function of the state, delayed by a certain time d, is proposed.
Abimael Salcedo, Joaquin Alvarez
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leucine‐rich glioma inactivated 1 (LGI1) is a ganglioside‐binding protein

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neuronal hyperexcitability associated with a decrease/absence of the extracellular protein LGI1 has been suggested to be primarily due to the downregulation of Kv1 channel expression. The molecular mechanisms underlying this decrease have not yet been elucidated.
Kévin Debreux   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positivity of Continuous-Time Descriptor Systems With Time Delays [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This technical note is concerned with positivity characteristic of continuous-time descriptor systems with time delays. First, a set of necessary and sufficient conditions is presented to check the property.
Yan, Xinggang   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Synchronization in systems with multiple time delays [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2004
We report on chaos synchronization between two unidirectionally coupled chaotic systems with multiple time delays and find both the existence and stability conditions for anticipating, lag, inverse and complete synchronizations. The method is tested on the famous Ikeda model. Numerical simulations fully support the analytical approach.
openaire   +2 more sources

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weighted Time-Delay Estimation-Based Proportional-Integral-Derivative Control for High-Order Time-Delay Nonlinear Systems

open access: yesIEEE Access
In real-world applications, time delays and uncertain nonlinearities are inevitable and impose significant challenges in modern control systems. The uncertainties commonly include nonlinear backlash-like hysteresis, external disturbances, parameter ...
Syeda Nadiah Fatima Nahri   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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