Results 131 to 140 of about 272,563 (343)

DOKing TLR4 signals

open access: yesThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2005
Two adaptor proteins prevent cells from overreacting to bacterial lipopolysaccaride (LPS), report Shinohara et al. on page 333. Dok-1 and Dok-2 dampen intracellular signals from the LPS receptor, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), which may help explain how cells mount a potent response to invading bacteria without also triggering destructive inflammatory ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Sertoli Cell‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Orchestrate Cadmium‐Induced Testicular Inflammation and Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental cadmium exposure disrupts testicular homeostasis through a novel intercellular communication axis. Stressed Sertoli cells release extracellular vesicles carrying damage‐associated molecular patterns and mitochondrial fragments, which activate macrophages via TLR4/NF‐κB signaling.
Jianfeng Ma   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fingolimod Alleviates Inflammation after Cerebral Ischemia via HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB Signaling Pathway

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience
Background: Clinically, ischemic reperfusion injury is the main cause of stroke injury. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of fingolimod in suppressing inflammation caused by ischemic brain injury and explore its pharmacological mechanisms ...
Yao Xing   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

S100A14 in Tumor‐Derived EVs Targets PIAS3 to Reprogram Astrocytes and Induce Immunosuppressive Microenvironment Promoting Brain Metastasis and Germacrone Reversal Effect

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies S100A14 in tumor‐derived exosomes as a key driver of brain metastasis. S100A14 targets PIAS3 in astrocytes, activating STAT3 signaling and promoting immunosuppressive MDSCs recruitment via chemokine secretion. Germacrone, a natural compound, binds S100A14 to disrupt this axis, effectively inhibiting brain metastasis with low ...
Qian Feng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular signatures of a TLR4 agonist-adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine candidate in humans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Systems biology approaches have recently provided new insights into the mechanisms of action of human vaccines and adjuvants. Here, we investigated early transcriptional signatures induced in whole blood of healthy subjects following vaccination with a ...
Anderson, J   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Microglia‐Targeted Biomimetic Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acid Nanovesicles for Synergistic Treatment of Sepsis‐Associated Encephalopathy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis‐associated encephalopathy (SAE) lacks effective therapies. We developed ME@FDsi, a biomimetic nanodrug using a tetrahedral framework nucleic acid to deliver disulfiram and siTNFα. It crosses the blood‐brain barrier, targets M1 microglia, inhibits pyroptosis and inflammation, and scavenges ROS.
Huimin Shi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptor 4, 2, and Interleukin 1 Receptor Associated Kinase4: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers in Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patients

open access: yesAdvanced Biomedical Research
Background: Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a clonal hematologic disorder that requires the integration of morphologic, cytogenetic, hematologic, and clinical findings for a successful diagnosis.
Parvin Khalilian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide induces cognitive dysfunction, mediated by neuronal inflammation via activation of the TLR4 signaling pathway in C57BL/6 mice

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2018
Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (P. gingivalis-LPS) is one of the major pathogenic factors of chronic periodontitis (CP). Few reports on the correlation between P. gingivalis-LPS and cognitive function exist.
Jing Zhang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tetrahedral DNA Nanostructure‐Based Biomimetic Nanovesicles Attenuate Sepsis‐Associated ARDS by Suppressing Glycolysis via the BMAL1/PFKFB3 Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Upon inhalation, RM@TNT could persist long‐term in the diseased lungs, while undergoing disintegration to release TNT specifically within the ROS‐rich pathological microenvironments of SA‐ARDS. The released TNT was then precisely delivered to AMs via Tuftsin, where it released Nob intracellularly to activate BMAL1 expression, thus inhibiting AM ...
Yunlong Zhang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

CHANGES OF INNATE IMMUNITY INDEXES IN SEVERE ASTHMA IN CHILDREN

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология, 2019
At the present time, the role of innate immunity in pathogenesis of bronchial asthma (BA) is actively studied, in particular, significance of TLRs and cytokines. The study included 42 patients with severe bronchial asthma (from 3 to 12 years old), and 67
L. V. Gankovskaya   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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